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LAL JI KUMAR vs DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER-NAINITAL

Case NumberOriginal Application No. 709/2023
Date of Filing21 Nov 2023
Case TypeOriginal Application
Last Hearing19 Jul 2024
StateDelhi
CityDelhi
Year of Filing2023

Party Details

Petitioner
  • LAL JI KUMAR
Respondent
  • DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER-NAINITAL
  • DISTRICT MAGISTRATE
  • NAINITAL
  • COMMISSIONER & SECRETARY
  • BOARD OF REVENUE
  • UTTARAKHAND
  • STATE OF UTTARAKHAND THROUGH CHIEF SECRETARY
  • PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
  • REVENUE DEPARTMENT
  • UTTARAKHAND
  • SURVEYOR GENERAL OF INDIA

Case Summary

LAL JI KUMAR filed Case No. Original Application No. 709/2023 in the National Green Tribunal on 21 Nov 2023 against DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER-NAINITAL and DISTRICT MAGISTRATE. The case has undergone 5 hearings over 7 months. The case is currently pending. 5 orders have been issued in this matter.

Hearing History (5)

  • 19JUL 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: Mr. Justice Sudhir Agarwal Dr. Afroz Ahmad

  • 8APR 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: Mr. Justice Sudhir Agarwal Dr. Afroz Ahmad

  • 15FEB 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: Mr. Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi Dr. Afroz Ahmad

  • 28NOV 2023
    Hearing

    Judge: Mr. Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi Dr. Afroz Ahmad

  • Hearing

    Judge: Mr. Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi Dr. Afroz Ahmad

Orders (5)

Judgement DetailsView full order PDF ↗

1 Item No.

08 Court No.

2 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Original Application No.

709/2023 (IA No.

272/2024) Lal Ji Kumar Applicant Versus Divisional Forest Officer-Nainital Respondent Date of hearing: 23.09.2024 CORAM: HON’BLE MR.

JUSTICE SUDHIR AGARWAL JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR.

AFROZ AHMAD, EXPERT MEMBER Applicant: None Respondent: Mr.

Deepak Bora and Ms.

Saima Khatoon , Advocates for State of Uttarakhand with Ms.

Kahkashan Naseem, Additional Secretary Environment and Mr.

C S Joshi DFO Mr.

Balendu Shekhar and Ms.

Tanisha Samanta, Advocates with Mr Neeraj Kumar, Officer, Director, UKGD Survey of India and Mohd.

Fareed, Officer Surveyor.

Mr.

Mukesh Verma and Ms.

Vatsala Tripathi, Advocates for UKPCB (through VC) Respondent No.

7 in Person.

ORDER 1.

Lal Ji Kumar has filed present application under the provisions of National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (hereinafter referred to as ‘NGT Act, 2010’) for issue of directions to the concerned authorities to demarcate boundary line between Revenue and Forest land precisely and scientifically, by establishing boundary pillars with precise geo coordinates according to the approved/notified Revenue Maps, remove encroachments on forest land and take possession of the same.

2.

Applicant has stated that Gethiya, a small Revenue village having area approximately 5 to 7 hectares is located on a hill top in Nainital, Uttarakhand.

It is surrounded on all its side by the Reserved Forest.

Some unknown persons have dismantled boundary pillars demarcating 2 boundary lines between forest land and revenue land and made encroachments over forest land including Khasra numbers 421, 423 and 424.

Complaints were made to the concerned authorities but no action has been taken.

3.

Complaint was registered on 28.11.2023 and Tribunal found it appropriate to issue notices to respondents impleaded in Original Application (hereinafter referred to as ‘OA’) i.e. ‘OA’) i.e.

Divisional Forest Officer, Nainital Forest Division, District Magistrate, Nainital and Commissioner/Secretary Board of Revenue, Uttarakhand.

Tribunal also found it appropriate to obtain a factual report for which it constituted a Joint Committee comprising representative of Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board (hereinafter referred to as ‘UKPCB’); Divisional Forest Officer, Nainital (hereinafter referred to as ‘DFO, Nainital’); and District Magistrate, Nainital (hereinafter referred to as ‘DM, Nainital’).

4.

Committee was required to submit report within 2 months.

5.

Joint Committee report was submitted through UK PCB which stated as under:- “2- राजस्व अभिलेखों के अनुसार ग्राम गेठिया प ट्टी िवाली के खसरा नम्बर 397, 421, 423, 424 की खतौनी के अवलोकन से खसरा नम्बर 397 रकदा 0307 है., 421 रकबा 0.135 है., 423 रकबा 0.129 है. कुल 03 खसरा नम्बरी का रकबा 0.571 हेक्टेयर वततमान समय में नॉन ज्येड०ए० खतौनी खाता संख्या 70 में सरकार उत्तराखण्ड श्रेणी 09(3)3 वंजर के रूप में दजत अभिलेख है जो मौके पर मंजर स्स्ितत में ही है जो कक वास्तववक स्वरूप में है। स्जन पर ककसी प्रकार का कोई अततक्रमण होना नही पाया गया। संयुक्त सवेक्षण के दौरान वन वविाग के द्वारा िी खसरा नम्बरों 397, 421, 423 को अपने क्षेत्र से बाहर होना बताया गया है। परन्तु खसरा संख्या 424 में वन वविाग के द्वारा अपनी सीमा के अन्तगत होना बताया गया जबकक राजस्व वविाग के अनुसार खसरा नम्बर 424 रकया 1.097 हेक्टेयर श्रेणी 01 (क) संक्रमणीय अधिकार वाले िूभमिरों के 3 अधिकार में हंसा दत्त आठद खातेदारों के नाम पर दजत है। हाल बन्दोबस्ती नक्शे के अनुसार खसरा नम्बर 424 की सीमा यन वविाग की सीमा से भमलान करती है स्जसमे वन वविाग के वपलर संख्या 08 व 09 खसरा नम्बर 424 के बाहर स्स्ित है। 2- वन वविाग द्वारा अवगत कराया गया है कक वन वविाग के नक्शे के अनुसार खसरा नम्वर 424 मनोरा रेंज अन्तगत कुररया कम्पाटत संख्या 05 के अन्तगत आ रहा है। इसके अततररक्त उप प्रिागीय वनाधिकारी नैनीताल वन प्रिाग नैनीताल द्वारा अपने कायातलय पत्र संख्या 197/13-1 ठदनांक 15.01. ांक 15.01.2024 से अवगत कराया है कक पूवत में िी इस िूभम के संबंि में वववाद उत्पन्न हुआ िा, स्जसमें प्रिागीय वनाधिकारी नैनीताल वन प्रिाग नैनीताल के द्वारा अपने पत्र संख्या 2554/27-19 ठदनांक 28.01.2021 से सवेक्षण का कायत िारतीय सवेक्षण वविाग से कराये जाने हेतु पत्र प्रेवित ककया गया िा। पत्र की छायाप्रतत संलग्न है। (संनमक-क) 3- वन वविाग के द्वारा खसरा संख्या 424 में सीमा वववाद के संबंि में सवे हेतु ठदनांक 24.01.2024 की ततधि तनयत की गयी िी। स्जसमें सवेयर के द्वारा िी अवगत कराया गया कक राजस्व वविाग की खतौनी में दजत खसरा संख्या 424 वास्तववक रूप से आरक्षक्षत वन क्षेत्र की सीमा के अन्तगत है जो कक वन वविाग के कुररया ब्लॉक कक्ष संख्या 05 के नाम से गजट नोठटकिकेशन वित 1933 में दजत है। सवेक्षण ररपोटत की छायाप्रतत संलग्न है। (संनानक-(1)) 4- राजस्य वविाग के अनुसार खत्तरा नम्बर 424 की पैमाईश करने पर हाल बन्दोबस्ती नक्शे के अनुसार खसरा नम्बर 424 को गीगा सही होनी पायी गयी स्जसका खातेदार राजेन्र नाि साह द्वारा 0.252 हेक्टेयर िूभम ववक्रय पत्र के द्वारा मनोज भसंह नेगी पुत्र एम०एस० नेगी को ववक्रय की गयी है स्जसका दा०खा० खतौनी में अमलदरामद है। खसरा नम्बर 224 मौके पर पंजार है स्जस पर ककसी प्रकार का कोई अततक्रमण नहीं है। खतौनी निल संतान है। (सेलमल- ख) 5- हाल बन्दोवस्ती खसरा नम्बर 424 की सीमा वन वविाग की सीमा से भमलती है स्जसके सम्यन्ि में हाल बन्दोबस्ती राजत्य नरों के अनुसार िोकै पर सीमांकन करने से खसरा नम्बर 424 के खातेदारों द्वारा बन वविाग की सीमा पर कोई अततक्रमण होना नहीं पाया गया। हाल बन्दोबस्त नो की प्रतत संलग्न है। (खेलानक-ग) 4 6- वन वविाग के द्वारा संयुक्त सवेक्षण के दौरान अवगत कराया है कक उक्त खतरा नम्बर 424 की िूমি বন वविाग के सीमा के अन्तगत आ रही है तिा यह क्षेत्र आरक्षक्षत वन क्षेत्र में आता है। अतः वस्तुस्स्ितत को स्पष्ट करने हेतु साबबक व हाल बन्दोवस्त के ररकाडत को स्जला कायातलय के मात अभिलेखागार से तलब ककया गया तिा तहसीलदार नैनीताल को इस संबंि में आख्या प्रस्तुत ककये जाने हेतु अवगत कराया गया है। 7- तहसीलदार नैनीताल द्वारा अपने कायातलय पत्र संख्या 318/२.का.

318/२.का./2024 ठदनांक 01 िरवरी 2024 के द्वारा आख्या प्रेवित की गयी, स्जसके मुख्य ववन्दु तनम्नवत् है- • साबबक बन्दोबस्त के मौजा वेलुवाखान (हाल ग्राम गैठिया) चक केमुआतल्ला प ट्टी छ खाता परगना छ खाता स्जला नैनीताल के हाल खसरा नम्बर 424 को साि खसरा से भमलान करने पर साववक खसरा नम्बर 816 स्जसका रकबा 54 नाली 11 मुट् िी पाया गया। परन्तु वह साबबक खसरा नम्बर साधचक नक्शे में 172/915 के तौर पर अंककत होना पाया गया। यह साबबक नक्शा वित 1899-97 के बन्दोवस्त के दौरान तैयार ककया गया िा। • उपरोका नलों में वन वविाग की वपलर संख्या 02 एवं 01 राजस्व नवशे के अन्दर है तिा वपलर संख्या 03, 04, 05, 07, 08 राजस्व नश्शे को सीमा से लगे हुए है। साबबक बन्दोबस्त के नक्शे की सत्यावपत प्रतत संलग्न है। (सेलान-ब) • उपरोक्त साववक नगो के आिार पर ही वततमान बन्दोबस्ती नवशे को तैयार ककया गया है। जो कक वित 1965-55 ने तैयार ककया गया है। इस आिार पर वन वविाग के वपलर संख्या 02, 03 को वततमान हाल बन्दोवस्त्ती नक्शे से हटा ठदया गया है। वहीं यह िी दृस्ष्टगोयर हो रहा है कक वित 1899-97 के बन्दोबस्त में से ही उक्त दोनों वपलर नक्शों में राजस्व वविाग के खसरा संख्या 172/916 के अन्दर आच्छाठदत िे। • तहसीलदार नैनीताल के द्वारा अपनी आख्या में तनष्कित के तौर पर स्पष्ट ककया है कक वित 1899-97 के बन्दोबस्त के दौरान से ही हाल खसरा संख्या 424 (साववक खसरा नम्बर 172/916) का रकबा 1.097 है. ही है तिा पन वविाग का आंभशक क्षेत्र पूवत से ही राजस्व नक्शे में आच्छाठदत चला आ रहा िा स्जसे हाल गन्दोवसा 1955-56 के दौरान नक्शे से हटा ठदया गया है। हाल गन्दोवस्त नक्शे में कोई िी वपलर राजस्व वविाग के नवशे की सीमा के अन्तगत प्रदभशत नहीं है। (सेलानक-च) उका तथ्यों से 5 स्पष्ट है कक राजस्व वविाग एवं वन वविाग के मध्य राजस्य वविाग के ग्राम गेठिया के खाता खतौनी संख्या 144 के खसरा संख्या 424 एवं वन वविाग के कुररया ब्लॉक के कम्पाटत संख्या 05 में नक्शे को लेकर वववाद की स्स्ितत दृस्ष्टगोचर हो रही है। उक्त के संबंि में उत्तराखण्ड शासन के राजस्य अनुिाग-2 के पत्र ठदनांक 09.10.2023 के द्वारा दन एवं राजस्व वविाग के मध्य िूभम के ररकाडत एवं तनयमों आठद में मत भिन्नता के संबंि में ठदनांक 11.

09. ंक 11.

09.2023 को आहुत वैिक में इस प्रकार के प्रकरणों में स्जलाधिकारी की अध्यक्षता में एक सभमतत गठित कर तनस्तारण ककये जाने के तनदेश ठदये गये है। इस सभमतत में संबंधित प्रिागीय वनाधिकारी एवं चन बन्दोवस्त अधिकारी सदस्य के तौर पर सस्म्मभलत है। अतः ववियगत प्रकरण को संबंधित स्िायी सभमतत को संदभित ककया जाना उधचत प्रतीत होता है।” Translation by Tribunal “2- According to the revenue records, from the observation of Khatauni of Khasra No.

397, 421, 423, 424 of Village Gethiya Patti Bhawali, Khasra No.

397 area is 0.307, 421 area is 0.135, 423 area is 0.129.

Total area of 03 Khasra nos. is 0.571 hectare.

At present, in Non-ZA Khatauni Account No.

70, Government of Uttarakhand Category 09(3)3 is recorded as barren, which is in the barren condition on the spot and in its actual form.

No encroachment of any kind was found on that place.

During the joint survey, the Forest Department also declared Khasra nos.

397, 421, 423 to be outside its area.

But Khasra no.

424 was declared within its limit by the Forest Department, whereas according to the Revenue Department, Khasra no.

424 area 1.097 hectare is registered in the name of account holders like Hansa Dutt etc. under the rights of landholders with category 01 (a) transferable rights.

According to the recent settlement map, the boundary of Khasra no.

424 matches with the boundary of the Forest Department, in which pillar numbers 08 and 09 of the Forest Department are located outside Khasra no.

424.

2- The Forest Department has informed that according to the map of the Department, Khasra no.

424 is coming under Kuria Compartment no.

05 under Manora Range.

Apart from this, the Deputy Divisional Forest Officer, Nainital, Forest Division, Nainital has informed vide letter number 197/13-1 dated 15.01.2024 that earlier a dispute had also arisen regarding this land, in which the Divisional Forest Officer, Nainital Forest Division, Nainital had sent a letter no.

2554/27-19 dated 28.01. ted 28.01.2021 to get the survey work done by the Indian Survey Department.

A copy of the letter is attached. (Annexure-A) 6 3- The date i.e.

24.01.2024 was fixed by the Forest Department for the survey regarding the border dispute in Khasra no.

In which the surveyor also informed that Khasra no.

424 recorded in the Khatauni of the Revenue Department is actually within the boundary of the reserved forest area which is recorded in the gazette notification of the year 1933 in the name of Kuria Block Room No.

05 of the Forest Department.

A copy of the survey report is attached. (Annexure-(1)) 4- According to the Revenue Department, on measuring Khattra No.

424, as per the current settlement map, Khasra No.

424 was found to be correct as Giga, whose account holder Rajendra Nath Sah has sold 0.252 hectare of land through a sale deed to Manoj Singh Negi S/o MS Negi, whose claim is recorded in the Khatauni.

Khasra No.

224 is a barren the spot, on which there is no encroachment of any kind.

Khatauni is Nafal Santan. (Annexure-B) 5- The boundary of the current settlement Khasra no.

424 meets the boundary of the Forest Department, in respect of which, after demarcation on the spot as per the current settlement revenue rates, no encroachment was found on the boundary of the Forest Department by the account holders of Khasra no.

A copy of the current settlement number is enclosed. (Annexure-C) 6- During the joint survey, the Forest Department has informed that the land of Khasra No.

424 falls under the boundary of the Forest Department and this area falls in the reserved forest area.

Therefore, to clarify the actual situation, the records of the past and recent settlement were summoned from the archives of the District Office and the Tehsildar Nainital has been informed to submit a report in this regard.

7- The Tehsildar Nainital sent a report vide letter number 318/2.Ka.

318/2.Ka./2024 dated 01 February 2024, the important points are as follows- • On matching the current Khasra no.

424 of Mauja Veluwakhan (present village Gaithia) Chak Kemuatalla Patti Chha Khata Pargana Chha Khata District Nainital of the previous settlement with the clean Khasra, the real Khasra no.

816 whose area is 54 Naali 11 fist was found.

But real Khasra no. was found to be marked as 172/915 in the actual map.

This real map was prepared during the settlement of the year 1899-97. • In the above mentioned maps, pillar number 02 and 01 of the forest department are within the revenue map and pillar number 03, 04, 05, 07, 08 are adjacent to the revenue map boundary.

A 7 certified copy of the map of the previous settlement is attached. (Annexure-B) • The present settlement map has been prepared on the basis of the above mentioned old maps which was prepared in the year 1965-55.

On that basis, pillar nos.

02, 03 of the forest department have been removed from the present settlement map.

It is also visible that in the settlement map of the year 1899-97, the above two pillars were covered under Khasra no.

172/916 of the Revenue Department. • In his report, Tehsildar Nainital has clarified in conclusion that the area of the current Khasra no.

424 (Former Khasra number 172/916) is 1.097 hectares since the settlement of 1899-97 and a part of the area of the Forest Department was already covered in the revenue map, which has been removed from the map during the recent Gandovasa 1955-56.

In the recent settlement map, no pillar is shown within the boundary of the Revenue Department's map. (Annexure-E) It is clear from these facts that a situation of dispute is visible between the Revenue Department and the Forest Department regarding the map of Khasra no.

424 of Khata Khatauni no.

144 of Village Gethiya of the Revenue Department and Compartment no.

05 of Kuria Block of the Forest Department.

In the above reference, vide letter dated 09.10. ted 09.10.2023 of Revenue Section-2 of Uttarakhand Government, in the meeting convened on 11.09.2023 regarding the difference of opinion between the Forest Department and Revenue Department in the records and rules of land, etc., instructions have been given to constitute a committee under the chairmanship of the District Magistrate to settle such cases.

The concerned Divisional Forest Officer and Forest Settlement Officer are included as members in this committee.

Therefore, it seems appropriate to refer the subject matter to the concerned Standing Committee.” 6.

Report was considered by Tribunal on 15.02.2024.

It observed that there was dispute between Revenue Department and Forest Department in respect of land comprising Khata Khatauni No.

144, Khasra No.

424 situated at Village Gethiya and Forest department map of compartment no.

5, Koria Block.

Tribunal also noted that for resolution of above dispute, District Level Committee was constituted under the Chairmanship of District Magistrate.

8 7.

DM, Nainital also submitted its reply dated 14.02.2024 wherein observations made in Joint Committee Report were reiterated.

8.

Accordingly, Tribunal found it appropriate to implead State of Uttarakhand through Chief Secretary, Government of Uttarakhand; Principal Secretary, Revenue Department, Uttarakhand; and Surveyor General of India as respondents 4 to 5 and notices were issued to them.

9.

IA No.

272/2024 was filed by Manoj Singh Negi seeking his impleadment and he was impleaded as respondent 7.

10.

Respondent 5 submitted response dated 11.07.2024 taking stand as under:- “1- मूल आवेदन संख्या-709/2023 'लाल जी कुमार बनाम् डडववजनल िॉरेस्ट ऑकिसर-नैनीताल, िॉरेस्ट डडववजन व अन्य में मा० अधिकरण द्वारा पाररत आदेश ठदनांक 15.02.2024 के अनुपालन हेतु शासन के पत्र सं0- 1/192466/2024 ठदनांक 21.

02.2024 एवं पत्र सं0-1/201861/2024 ठदनांक 26.03. ांक 26.03.2024 के द्वारा ग्राम गेठिया, जनपद नैनीताल स्स्ित प्रश्नगत िूभम खतौनी खाता सं0-144 खसरा नं0 424, स्जसमें राजस्व वविाग एवं वन वविाग के मध्य वववाद है, से संबंधित सिी सुसंगत राजस्व अभिलेखों, मानधचत्र आठद सठहत आख्या शासन को उपलब्ि कराये जाने हेतु स्जलाधिकारी, नैनीताल को तनदेभशत ककया गया। उक्त के क्रम में स्जलाधिकारी, नैनीताल के पत्र संख्या-02 (09)/12-ज्येड०ए०सी०/2020-21 ठदनांक 02 अप्रैल, 2024 के द्वारा उपस्जलाधिकारी सदर, नैनीताल के पत्र ठदनांक 01.04.2024 द्वारा उपलब्ि करायी गयी आख्या मय संलग्नकों सठहत शासन को प्रेवित की गयी, स्जसमें यह अवगत कराया गया है कक मौजा बेलुवाखान चक के मुआतल्ला, प ट्टी छः खाता, स्जला नैनीताल पैमाना 66 ईंच 1 मील वित 1899-97 के सजरे से ग्राम बेलवाखान चक गेठिया, पट्टी छः खाता, तहसील व स्जला नैनीताल पैमाना 64 ईंच = 1 मील वित 1955-56 कृवि वित 1363 (वततमान ग्राम गेठिया) के सजरे से अन्तर का अवलोकन ककया गया। वित 1899-97 के सज़रे में स्स्ित खसरा सं० 172/926 में िॉरेस्ट पीलर क्रमशः 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 07, 08 के बीच स्स्ित राजस्व िूभम की सज़रे में पैमाना अनुसार नाप-जोख की गयी, जो कक माप करने 9 पर 0.281 है0 (14 नाली 01 मुट्िी) अन्तर पायी गयी है, स्जसे वित 1899-97 में लाल रंग से प्रदभशत ककया गया है।" 2- ग्राम गेठिया, प ट्टी िवाली स्स्ित प्रश्नगत िूभम के संबंि में वन वविाग एवं राजस्व वविाग के अधिकाररयों द्वारा ककये गये संयुक्त तनरीक्षण आख्या (ठदनांक रठहत) के अनुसार, वित 1899-97 के बन्दोबस्त के दौरान से ही हाल खसरा संख्या-424 (साबबक खसरा नं0 172/916) का रकबा 1.097 है० है तिा वन वविाग का आंभशक क्षेत्र पूवत से ही राजस्व नक्शे में आच्छाठदत चला आ रहा िा, स्जसे हाल बन्दोबस्त 1955-56 के दौरान नक्शे से हटा ठदया गया है। हाल बन्दोबस्त नक्शे में कोई िी वपलर राजस्व वविाग के नक्शे की सीमा के अन्तगत प्रदभशत नहीं है। इस प्रकार राजस्व वविाग एवं वन वविाग के मध्य ग्राम गेठिया के खाता खतौनी संख्या 144 के खसरा नं0 424 एवं वन वविाग के कुररया ब्लॉक के कम्पाटत संख्या 05 में नक्शे को लेकर वववाद की स्स्ितत दृस्ष्टगोचर है। उल्लेखनीय है कक वन वविाग के पास उपलब्ि िूभम के नक्शे एवं स्जल्द बन्दोबस्त में ररकाडत में भिन्नता के कारण राज्य में कततपय स्िानों पर वववाद की स्स्ितत है। 3- अ त है। 3- अतः वन एवं राजस्व वविाग के मध्य िूभम के ररकाडत एवं तनयमों आठद में मत भिन्नता के दृस्ष्टगत मा० मंत्रीमण्डल के तनणतयोपरान्त इस सम्बन्ि में ववस्तृत परीक्षण हेतु राजस्व अनुिाग-2, उत्तराखण्ड शासन के कायातलय ज्ञाप संख्या-1/125141/2023, ठदनांक 26.05.2023 द्वारा मुख्य सधचव, उत्तराखण्ड शासन की अध्यक्षता में उच्च स्तरीय सभमतत गठित की गयी है। उक्त सभमतत की ठदनांक 11.09.2023 को आहूत बैिक में भलए गये तनणतयोपरान्त जनपद स्तर पर राजस्व एवं वन वविाग के मध्य वववादों के तनबटान हेतु स्जलाधिकारी की अध्यक्षता में एक स्िायी सभमतत गठित की गयी है, स्जसमें सम्बस्न्ित जनपद के डी०एि०ओ० एवं वन बन्दोबस्त अधिकारी सदस्य हैं तिा उक्त सभमतत को अधिकृत ककया गया है कक वह स्जला शासकीय अधिवक्ता, राजस्व को आवश्यकतानुसार ववशेि आमंबत्रत सदस्य के रूप में सभमतत में सस्म्मभलत कर सकेगी। इस प्रकार स्जलाधिकारी अपने जनपद के िीतर case by case इस प्रकार के प्रकरणों के परीक्षण हेतु अधिकृत हैं। ककसी प्रकरण ववशेि के तनस्तारण यठद कोई कठिनाई उत्पन्न हो तो जनपद स्तर पर परीक्षणोंपरान्त ही ऐसे प्रकरणों राज्य स्तरीय सभमतत के समक्ष प्रस्तुत ककया जाना होगा। 4- उक्त के अततररक्त यह िी अवगत कराना है कक स्जयोरेिरेंभसंग एवं जी०आई०एस० आिाररत Precise survey of identified boundary and creation and maintenance of an enterprise class web/cloud GIS 10 based forest land decision support system के संबंि में मुख्य सधचव, उत्तराखण्ड शासन की अध्यक्षता में ठदनांक 19.03.

2024 को सम्पन्न बैिक के क्रम में वन वविाग द्वारा SOP िी तैयार की जा रही है, जो राजस्व वविाग एवं वन वविाग की िूभम के धचह्नीकरण में सहायक भसद्ि होगा।” Tribunal’s Translation “1- In compliance of the order dated 15.02.2024 passed by the Hon’ble Tribunal in the OA No.-709/2023 Lal Ji Kumar Versus Divisional Forest Officer, Nainital, Forest Division &; Ors., the District Magistrate, Nainital was directed to provide a report to the government along with all the relevant revenue records, maps etc. related to the land Khatauni Account No.-144 Khasra No.

424 in question, situated in village Gethiya, District Nainital, in which there is a dispute between the Revenue Department and the Forest Department, vide letter no.

1/192466/2024 dated 21.02.2024 and letter no.

1/201861/2024 dated 26.03.2024.

In continuation of the above, the letter no.-02 (09)/12-ZAC/2020-21 dated 2 nd April, 2024 of the District Magistrate, Nainital, the report provided vide letter dated 01.04.2024 of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate Sadar, Nainital was sent to the Government along with attachments, in which it has been informed that the difference was observed from the map of village Belwakhan Chak Gethiya, Patti Six Khata, Tehsil and District Nainital scale 64 inches = 1 mile year 1955-56 agricultural year 1363 (present village Gethiya) with the map of Muatalla, Patti Six Khata, District Nainital scale 66 inches 1 mile year 1899-97 of Mauza Beluwakhan Chak.

In the survey of the year 1899-97, the revenue land situated between the forest pillars 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 07, 08 in Khasra No.

172/926 was measured according to the scale in the survey.

On measuring, a difference of 0.281 hectare (14 naali 01 fist) was found, which has been shown in red color in the year 1899-97." 2- According to the joint inspection report (undated) made by the Forest Department and Revenue Department officials regarding the land in question situated in Village Gethiya, Patti Bhawali, the area of the current Khasra no.-424 (former Khasra no.

172/916) since th settlement of the year 1899-97 is 1.097 hectares and a partial area of the Forest Department was already covered in the revenue map, which has been removed from the map during the recent settlement of 1955-56.

In the recent settlement map, no pillar is shown within the boundary of the Revenue Department map.

Thus, a situation of dispute is visible between the Revenue Department and the Forest Department regarding the map in Khasra No.

144 of Village Gethiya and Compartment No. rtment No.

It is worth mentioning that due to the difference in the map of the land available with the Forest 11 Department and the records in the settlement, there is a situation of dispute at some places in the state.

3- Therefore, in view of the difference of opinion between the Forest and Revenue Department in the land records and rules etc., after the decision of the Hon'ble Cabinet, a high-level committee has been constituted under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary, Uttarakhand Government vide OM No.

1/125141/2023, dated 26.05.2023 of Revenue Section-2, Uttarakhand Government for detailed examination in this regard.

After the decisions taken in the meeting of the said committee convened on 11.09.2023, a standing committee has been constituted under the chairmanship of the District Magistrate to settle the disputes between the Revenue and Forest Department at the district level, in which the DFO and Forest Settlement Officer of the concerned district are members and the said committee has been authorized to include the District Government Advocate, Revenue as a special invitee member in the committee as per the requirement.

Thus, the District Magistrate is authorized to examine such cases, case by case within his district.

If any difficulty arises in resolving a particular case, then such cases will have to be presented before the State Level Committee only after examination at the district level.

4- Apart from the above, it is also to be informed that in relation to Geo-referencing and GIS based Precise survey of identified boundary and creation and maintenance of an enterprise class web/cloud GIS based forest land decision support system, in the sequence of the meeting held on 19.03.2024 under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary, Uttarakhand Government, SOP is also being prepared by the Forest Department, which will prove helpful in the identification of land of Revenue Department and Forest Department.” 11. ment.” 11.

DFO, Nainital also filed its counter affidavit dated 18.07.2024 wherein several provisions of Indian Forest Act, 1927 as amended in State of U.P, from time to time, are referred.

In para 34, it is said that there is a dispute between boundaries of Kuria Block.

Under instructions of DFO, Nainital vide letter dated 23.01.2024, a team of 03 Surveyors namely; Mr.

Ajay Kumar, Surveyor, Almora Forest Division, Almora, Mrs.

Neelam Kohli, Surveyor, Nainital Forest Division, Nainital and Mrs, Sunita, Surveyor, Tarai East Forest Division, Haldwani was constituted to inspect land in question and submit report.

As per their report, Revenue 12 Maps show Boundary Pillar No.

07 and 08 of Kuriya Block as Revenue land.

12.

Surveyor team further reported that Khasra No.

424 of Village Gethiya, Patti Bhowali, District Nainital in Revenue records, though revenue land but that revenue land is overriding land located in Reserve Forest, Kuria Block.

13.

In the circumstances, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (HoFF), Uttarakhand vide letter dated 13.05.2024 directed survey and demarcation of land through Survey of India.

14.

Now Survey of India has submitted its compliance report dated 21.09.2024, annexing annexure R-1 as survey report, which reads as under:- “सर्वेक्षण रिपोर्ट 1. मा० राष्रीय हररत प्राधिकरण, मूल आवेदन संख्या-709/2022 लाल जी कुमार बनाम प्रिागीय वनाधिकारी, नैनीताल वन प्रिाग नैनीताल व अन्य के सम्बन्ि में िारतीय सवेक्षण वविाग के तनदेशालय UKGD ने ठदनााँक 01-08-2024 को पत्रांक सं० 1439/17-A-5(L) ठदनााँक 29-07-2024 के माध्यम से बैिक आहूत की गई िी परन्तु वन प्रिाग, नैनीताल द्वारा पत्रांक सं०-99/देहरादून ठदनााँक 01-08-2024 के द्वारा अवगत कराया गया कक नैनीताल में अतत वृस्ष्ट होने के कारण बैिक में प्रततिाग करने में असमिता है अतः पुनः ठदनााँक 02-08-2024 (पत्र सं० 1470/17-A-5(L) ठदनााँक 01-08-2024) को बैिक आहूत की गई स्जसमें मात्र र्वन प्रभाग, नैनीताल ने प्रततभाग किया तथा िाजस्र्व वर्वभाग िे किसी प्रतततनधि ने बैठि में प्रततभाग नह ीं किया। 2. ं किया। 2. वन प्रिाग, नैनीताल के साि ववचार ववमशत एवं अभिलेखों के अध्ययन के उपरान्त वववाठदत स्िल को GPS observation द्वारा सवे करने का तनणतय ककया गया। साि ही वववाठदत स्िल का वन प्रिाग, नैनीताल द्वारा उपलब्ि करवाये गये मानधचत्र (Scale 1:15,00) को िारतीय सवेक्षण वविाग की 13 OSM Sheet No.

530/7 पर Super Impose करके स्स्ित की वास्तववकता जानने की कोभशश की। 3. िारत के महासवेक्षक के कायातलय के पत्र सं० 1212/1147-Project (General)/2070 ठदनााँक 01-08-2024 के अनुपालन में वववाठदत स्िल के GPS सवे हेतु श्री मोहम्मद िरीद, अधिकारी सवेक्षक के नेतृत्व में एक टीम का गिन ककया गया तिा इस टीम ने ठदनााँक 28-08-2024 से ठदनााँक 02-09- 2024 तक सवेक्षण का कायत ककया। GPS सवे की ररपोटत तनम्न प्रकार है- (i) GPS सवेक्षण से प्राप्त तनदेशको को Plot करने पर यह ज्ञात हुआ कक स्तम्ि सं० P-1 से P 13 तक एक close figure बन रही है। जो कक इस कायातलय के OSM के 1:50,000 (संस्करण 2012) के मानधचत्र के लगिग अनुरुप है। स्तम्ि सं० P-7 की ground position की जानकारी वन प्रिाग एवं राजस्व वविाग को sure नहीं िी स्जसके कारण स्तम्ि सं० P-7 की तनदेशांक tentative है। (ii) इस तनदेशालय द्वारा सन 1979-80 में सवे की गई PT. सं० 530/7 मे ज्ञात होता है कक P-1 से P-13 तक की figure (आकृतत) उपरोक्त P.T. section से match कर रही है तिा सं० A-1 से A-17 तक की आकृतत इस PT section में नहीं दशातयी गयी है। अिात A-1 से A-17 ति िा क्षेत्र PT Section िे अनुसाि र्वन क्षेत्र है (प्रतत संलग्न)। इस PT section के Forest boundary verification chart को सम्बस्न्ित राजस्व एवं वनाधिकारी द्वारा सत्यावपत एवं हस्ताक्षररत ककया गया है (प्रतत संलग्न)। उपरोक्त के दृस्ष्टगत इस तनदेशालय िा मत है कि दशाटया गया A-1 से A-17 ति िा क्षेत्र र्वन भूमम होना प्रतीत होता है।” English Translation “1.

For compliance the above orders, Directorate UKGD, Survey of India had called a meeting on 01-08-2024 through letter no.

1439/17-A-5 (L) dated 29-07-2024, The Forest Division, Nainital informed through letter no. letter no.-99/ Dehradun dated 01-08-2024 that due to heavy rains in Nainital, they are unable to participate in the meeting, hence again a meeting was called on 02-08-2024 (letter no.

1470/17-A-5(L) dated 01-08-2024) in which only Forest Division, Nainital participated and no representative of Revenue Department attended the meeting.

After discussions with Forest Division, Nainital and study of records, it was decided to survey the disputed site through GPS 14 observation.

Also, we tried to know the reality of the situation by superimposing the map (Scale 1:15.00) provided by Forest Division, Nainital on OSM Sheet No.

530/7 of Survey of India.

In compliance with the letter No.

1212/1147-Project (General)/2070 dated 01-8-2024 of the Office of the Surveyor General of India, a team was formed under the leadership of Mohammad Fareed, Officer Surveyor for GPS survey of the disputed site and this team carried out the survey from 28-08-2024 to 02-09- 2024.

The report of the GPS survey is as follows- (i) On plotting the coordinates obtained from GPS survey, it was found that a close figure is being formed from pillar number P- 1 to P-13.

Which is almost in line with the OSM map of this office at 1:50,000 (version 2012).

The Forest Division and Revenue Department were not sure about the ground position of pillar number P-7, due to which the coordinates of pillar number P-7 are tentative. (ii) In the PT No.

530/7 surveyed in 1979-80 by SoI, it is seen that the figures from P-1 to P-13 match the above PT section and the figures from A-1 to A-17 are not shown in this PT section.

That is, the area from A-1 to A-17 falls in forest area as per the PT Section (copy enclosed).

The forest boundary verification chart of this PT section has been verified and signed by the concerned revenue and forest officer (copy enclosed).

In view of the above, this Directorate is of the opinion that the area from A-1 to A-17 shown appears to be forest land.” 15. land.” 15.

Learned counsel appearing State of Uttarakhand stated that now, in the light of report submitted by Survey of India, boundary dispute of land in question shall be finalized by passing necessary orders and issuing appropriate map and thereafter if it is found that any part of Khasra No.

424 is part of forest land and there is encroachment, appropriate action shall be taken in accordance with law.

16.

Respondent 7 is present in person and stated that Khasra No.

424 in its entirety, is a revenue land and not part of forest, hence, it cannot be said that he has encroached upon forest land.

15 17.

This issue does not arise to be adjudicated at this stage, since it involves title dispute of land therefore, it is open to aggrieved person to avail remedy in common law, as available, by filing suit for declaration in Civil Court.

18.

So far as this Tribunal is concerned, Forest Conservation Act, 1980 is one of the enactment mentioned in Schedule I of NGT Act, 2010 and if there is any violation of provisions of such Act, the same has to be enforced by Tribunal.

19.

In the circumstances, if there is any forest land which is being used for ‘non-forest activity’, without requisite permission from competent authority, such activity cannot be allowed to continue and direction can be issued by Tribunal for preventing such activities.

20.

In the present case, State of Uttarakhand is yet to take a final decision in the matter with regard to Khasra No.

424, whether entire Khasra No.

424 or any part thereof falls within ‘Reserved Forest’ and whether there is any encroachment.

Any order at this stage with regard to alleged encroachment and its removal will be premature.

21.

We accordingly dispose of this OA directing State of Uttarakhand to take final decision in the matter, with regard to boundary dispute of Khasra No.

424, in the light of report of Survey of India and pass appropriate order in accordance with law expeditiously and in any case within two months. wo months.

If it is found that entire or any part of Khasra No.

424 falls within ‘reserved forest’ area and there is any encroachment, appropriate action in accordance with law shall be taken for removal of such encroachment.

16 22.

We also make it clear that this order shall not preclude respondent 7 from availing such remedy with regard to land dispute as available in law.

23.

Compliance report shall be submitted by State of Uttarakhand by 15.12.2024 with Registrar General of this Tribunal, who, if finds any further order is required, shall place the matter before the Bench concerned.

24.

O.A is accordingly disposed of.

Sudhir Agarwal, JM Dr.

Afroz Ahmad, EM September 23, 2024 Original Application No.

272/2024) AB