ADITYA AGGARWAL AND POOJA SHARMA vs RAHEJA DEVELOPERS LTD
Party Details
- ADITYA AGGARWAL AND POOJA SHARMA
- RAHEJA DEVELOPERS LTD
Case Summary
ADITYA AGGARWAL AND POOJA SHARMA filed Case No. RERA-GRG-823-2022 in the Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) against RAHEJA DEVELOPERS LTD. The case has undergone 5 hearings over 1 year. The case was disposed of on 16 May 2023. 6 orders have been issued in this matter.
Hearing History (5)
- 16MAY 2023Hearing
Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN SANJEEV KUMAR ARORA
Order pronounced. Delay possession charges are allowed alongwith prescribed rate of interest i.e. 10.70% per annum from the due date of possession i.e.11.02.2018 till actual handing over of possession plus two months after obtaining OC whichever is earlier. Detailed order will follow. Matter stands disposed off. File be consigned to the registry.
Stage: DISPOSED
- 10MAR 2023Hearing
Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN
The counsel for the respondent has handed over a copy of reply alongwith cost to the counsel for the complainant during proceedings and seeks a short adjournment to argue the matter. Counsel for the complainant vehemently objects and states that enough opportunities have been granted to the respondent and complainant cannot be made to wait endlessly for a decision. Reply of the respondent be taken on record. Now submissions of both the parties have been received. Case is reserved for orders. In case the parties wish to file written arguments, they may do so within a period of 10 days. Matter to come up on 16.05.2023 for pronouncement of orders.
Stage: PENDING
- 2NOV 2022Hearing
Judge: VIJAY KUMAR GOYAL ASHOK SANGWAN SANJEEV KUMAR ARORA
The present complaint was filed on 11.03.2022 and registered as complaint no. 823 of 2022. On the last date of hearing, i.e., 21.04.2022, Shri Rahul Bhardwaj Advocate appeared on behalf of the respondent company appeared and was directed to file the reply within two weeks, i.e., by 05.05.2022 in the registry. But the respondent failed to comply with the orders of the authority by not filing written reply within the time allowed. The AR of the respondent company has appeared on behalf of the respondent and states that they have recently engaged a new counsel and seeks a short adjournment to file the reply and address the arguments. Respondent is directed to file the reply within two weeks i.e., by 16.11.2022 in the registry with a copy to the complainant along with a cost of Rs.5,000/- to be paid to the complainant. Last opportunity is being granted. In case reply is not filed within the time allowed, a further cost of Rs.10,000/- shall be imposed upon the respondent and the defence of the respondent shall be struck off. Matter to come up on 10.03.2023 for further proceedings.
Stage: PENDING
Orders (6)
- 16MAY 2023orderView Order ↗
Order No: N/A
- 16MAY 2023judgementView Order ↗
Order No: N/A
- 10MAR 2023orderView Order ↗
Order No: N/A
Judgement DetailsView full order PDF ↗
CORAM: Shri Ashok Sangwan Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and z others Member ORDER 1.
This order shall dispose of all the 3 complaints tirled as above filed before this authority under section 31 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Developmentl Act,201,6 [hereinafter referred as "the Act") read with rule 28 ofthe Haryana Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Rules, Z017 (hereinafter referred as "the rules") for violation ofsection 11(4)(al ofthe Act wherein it is inter alia prescribed that the promoter shall be responsible for all its obligations, responsibilities and functions to the allottees as per the agreement for sale executed inter se between parties. t HARERA W"GURUGI?AIi BEFORE THE HARYANA REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY, GURUGRAM Date of decision: 16.05.2023 NAME OF THE BUILDER RAHEIA DEVELOPERS LIMITED PROJECT NAME "RAHEJA ARANYA CITY" S.
No.
Case No.
Case title APPEARANCE 1. cR/827/2022 Pooja Sharma and Adirya Aggarwal v/s Raheja Developers Limited Shri Sagar Chawla Advocate and Shri Carvit Gupta Advocate 2. cR/823/2022 Aditya Aggarwal and Pooja Sharma V/S Raheja Developers Limited Shri Sagar Chawla Advocate and Shri Garvit Gupta Advocate 3. cR/4949/2022 Seema Rani v/s Raheja Developers Limited Shri Sanjeev Sharma Advocate and Shri Garvit Gupta Advocate Page 1of36 ffi HARER.\ #- eunuennlrr 2.
3.
Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others The core issues emanating from them are similar in nature and the complainant(sl in the above referred matters are allottees of the project, namely,"Roheja Aranya Cib/" (residential plotted colony) being developed by the same respondent/promoter i.e., M/s Raheja Developers Limited.
The terms and conditions of the agreement to sell and allotment letter against the allotment of unit in the upcoming project of the respondent /builder and fulcrum of the issues involved in all these cases pertains to failure on the part ofthe promoter to deliver timely possession of the units in question, possession along with delayed possession ch session charges along with interest and other.
The details of the complaints, reply to status, unit no., date of agreement, possession clause, due date of possession, total sale consideration, total paid amount, and reliefsought are given in the table below: Raheia Developers Limited at "Raheja Aranya City" situated in Sector- 11 & 14, Sohna curugram.
Possession Clause: - 4.2 Possession Time and Compensation That the Seller shall sincerely endeavor to give possession of the plot to the purchaser within thirty-six (36) months from the dote oI the execution of the Agreement to sell and after providing of necessary infrastructure specially road sewer & water in the sector by the Covernment, but subied to force maleure conditions or any Government/ Regulatory authority's action, inaction or omtssion and reasons beyond the control of the Seller.
Howeyet the seller sholl be entitled Ior compensqtionhee grace period of+/- six (6) months in cose the development is not completed within the time period mentioned aboye.
In the event of Purchaser's failure to take over possession of the Plot, provisionally ang/or finally allotted, within 30 days from the date ofintimation in writing by the seller, then the same shall lie at his/her risk and cost and the Purchaser shall be liable pay to @ Rs.50/- per sq. yd. ofthe Plot area per month as holding charges for th enrire period of such delay.
It is made clear to purchaser that the holding charges and the late ble by the Purchaser to the Proiect Name and Location construction cha are distinct and seDarate to be Page 2 of36 HARERA P* GURUGRAM Complaint No.
821 of 2022 ar\d 2 others seller.
Further, ifthe seller fails to give possession ofthe said plot within thirty.six (361 plus aforesaid grace period of six (6) from the date of execution of the Agreement To sell and after providing of necessary infrastructure in the sector by the government or for any reason other than the reason stated above, then the Seller shall be liable to pay th to pay the Purchaser compensation @Rs.50/- per sq. yard of the plot area for the entire period ofsuch de]ay............." Sr.
Complaint No., Case Title, and Date of filing of complaint Reply status Unit No.
Date of execution of agreement to sell , Due date of possession 'Iotal Consideaati on/ Total Amount paid by the comPlainan ts in Rs.
Relie f Sought 1. cR/827/ 2022 Pooja Sharma and Aditya Aggarwal v/s Raheja Developers Limited Date of Filing of complaint 17.03.2022 Reply received on 10.03.20 23 F-132, Tower /block -F area admea suring 223.A B0 sq.
Yards.
IPage no.53 of compl aint) 71- 08.2014 (Page no.
50 ofthe complaintl 71.02.201a [Note: 36 months form the date of agreement toselli.e., 11.08.2014 + six months Erace periodl TSC:- 71,s3,489 /" 67 ,46,88s /- (As per customer ledger dated 06.07.2014 at page no.
90 of complaint) Possess ion along with delayed possess ion charges 2. cR/823/ 2022 Aditya Aggarwal and Pooja Sharma v/s Raheja Developers Limited.
Reply received on 10.03.20 23 E-118, Tower /block area admea suring 27 5.8 10 sq.
Yards 11.08.2014 [Page no.
50 ofthe complaint) tt.o2,20ta INore: 36 months form the date oF agreement to selli.e., 11.08.2014 + six months TSC: - 94,92,390 /- 89,96,333 /- [As per customer ledger dated 06.07.2014 at page no.
Possess ion alonB with delayed possess lon charges 4.- p^," t nt st U HARERA ffi.GURUGRAII Date of Filing of complaint 71.03.2022 IPage no.52 of compl aintJ Erace periodl 92 ol complajnt) TSC: - aa.az,a6a/- 44,67,254/- (As per customer ledger dated 29.03.2021 page no.46 of complaint) Possess ion along with delayed possess ion charges 3. cR/4e49 /2 022 Seema Rani v/s Raheja Developers Limited Date of Filing of complaint 22.07.2022 Reply received on 10.03.20 E-157, Tower /block area admea suring 257.6 60 sq. ft. (Page no.20 of compl aintl 30.06.2014 [Page no.
17 ofthe complaint) 30.12.2017 [Note: 36 months form the date of aSreement to sell i.e., 30.06. e., 30.06.2014 + six months Srace periodl Note: In the table referred above certain abbreviations have been used.
They are elaborated as follows: Abbreviation Full form TSC Total Sale consideration AP Amount paid by the allottee(s) 4.
The aforesaid complaints were filed against the promoter on account of 5. violation ofthe agreement to sell and allotment letter against the allotment of units in the upcoming project of the respondent/builder and for not handing over the possession by the due date, seeking award of possession along with delayed possession charges.
It has been decided to treat the said complaints as an application for non- compliance of statutory obligations on the part oF the promoter/ respondent in terms of section 34(0 of the Act which mandates the Complaint No.
821 of 2022 a\d 2 others PaRe 4 of36 l ffi HARERA #* eunuennl,r Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others authority to ensure compliance ofthe obligations cast upon the promoters, the allottee[s) and the real estate agents under the Act, the rules and the regulations made thereunder.
6.
The facts of all the complaints filed by the complainant(s)/allottee(s) are also similar.
Out of the above-mentioned case, the particulars of lead case CR/827/2022 titted as Pooja Sharma ond Aditya Aggarwal V/S Rahejo Developers Limited are being taken into consideration for determining the rights of the allottee(s) qua delayed possession charges along with interest and others.
A.
Proiect and unit related details 7.
The particulars ofthe project, the details ofsale consideration, the amount paid by the complainant(sl, date of proposed handing over the possession, delay period, if any, have been detailed in the following tabular form: CR/821/2022 titled as Pooja Sharma and Aditya Aggatwol V/S Raheja Developers Limited.
S.
N.
Particulars Details 1.
Name of the project "Raheja Aranya Ciry", Sector- 11&14, Sohna Road, Gurugram, Haryana 2.
Proiect area 107.85 acres 3.
5 acres 3.
Nature of the project Residential Plotted Colony 4.
DTCP license no. and validity status 1.
25 of 20L2 dated 29.03.2012 valid up to 28.03.2018 2.
L9 of 2014 dated 11.06.2014 valid up to 10.06.2019 Page 5 of36 ffi HARERa #- eunGnnvr Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 5.
Name of licensee Standard Farms Pvt.
Ltd. and 9 Others 6.
RERA Registered/ not registered Registered vide no.
93 of 20U dated 28.08.20t7 7.
RERA registration valid up to 27.08.2022 8.
Plot no.
F- 132, Tower/block- F (Page no.
52 of complaintl 9.
Area admeasuring 223.880 sq.
Yards. (Page no.
53 of complaintJ 10.
Date of execution of agreement to sell 71..08.2014 (Page no.
50 of the complaintl 11.
Date of allotment letter 11..08.20t4 [Page no.47 ofthe complaint] L2.
Possession clause 4,2 Possession Time and Compensation "That the Seller shall sincerely endeavor to give possession of the Plot to the purchaser witftin thirty-six (36) months from the date of the execution of the Agreement to sell and after providing of necessary infrastructure specially road sewer & water in the sector by the Government, but subject Lo force majeure conditions or any Government/ Regulatory authority's action, inaction or omission and reasons beyond the control k Pase6of36 HARERA GURUGRAI/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 aod 2 others ofthe Seller.
However, the seller shall be entitled for compensation free grace period of +/- six (6) months in cose the development is not completed within the time period mentioned ahove.ln the event of Purchaser's failure to take over possession of the Plot, provisionally ang/or finally allotted, within 30 days from the date of intimation in writing by the seller, then the same shall lie at his/her risk and cost and the Purchaser shallbe liable pay to @ Rs.50/- per sq. yd. of the PIot area per month as holding charges for th entire period of such delay. uch delay.
It is made clear to purchaser that the holding charges and the late construction charges are distinct and separate to be payable by the Purchaser to the seller.
Further, if the seller fails to give possession of the said Plot within Thirty- Six (36J plus aforesaid grace period of six (6) from the date of execution of the Agreement To sell and after providing of necessary infrastructure in the sector by the government or for any reason other than the reason stated above, then the Seller shall be liable to pay the Purchaser compensation @Rs.50/- per sq. yard of the plot area for the entire period of such delay............. " (Page no.
58 ofthe complaint).
Page 7 oi 36 Ar ffiHARERA *&-Gr.rRueRAtir Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 13.
Grace period Allowed As per clause 4.2 of the agreement to sell, the possession of the allotted unit was supposed to be offered within a stipulated timeframe of 36 months plus 6 months of grace period.
It is a matter of fact that the respondent has not completed the proiect in which the allotted unit is situated and has not obtained the part completion certificate by August 2 017.
As per agreement to sell, the construction and development work of the project is to be completed by August 2017 which is not completed till date.
Accordingly, in the present case the grace period of 6 months is allowed.
14.
Due date of possession t7.oz.20ta [Note: 36 months form the date of agreement to sell i.e., 11.08.2014 + six months grace periodl 15.
Total sale consideration as per customer ledger dated 06.07.2018 at page no.
90 of complaint Rs.7L,53,489 /- 1_6.
Amount paid by the complainant as per Rs.67,46,845/- + Pase B of36 Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others B.
B.
HARERA W- GURUGRAM customer ledger dated 06.07.2018 at page no.
90 of complaint 77.
Part completion certificate Not obtained 18.
Offer of possession Not offered 79.
Delay in handing over the possession till date of this order i.e., 76.05. e., 76.05.2023 5 years 3 months and 5 days Facts ofthe complaint The complainants have made the following submissions in the complaint: - a.
That in the year 2012, respondent launched a residential plotted colony in approximately 57.68L25 acres situated in Sector- 11&14, Sohna Road, Gurugram, Haryana under the name of "Raheja's Aranya C ity". b.
The representatives of the respondent approached the complainant's showing brochures, marketing material and other advertisements luring him to purchase the property in the said proiect fhereinafter referred to as 'Prospectus').
The respondent widely publicized the project on the website'https://www.raheja.com/raheja-aranya.html' and 'http://www.rahejaaranya.com/' and also through various other advertisement channels making false claims that every fact of the township is sheer symphony with nature's bounty and shall be Page 9 of36 HARERA Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others W- GURUGRAM d. providing high standards of amenities and conveniences.
The respondent further made false promises to construct plots, premium apartments, schools and colleges, hospitals dispensaries, nursing homes, retail spaces, community activities and recreational centres.
That based on the representations of the respondent, the complainant was lured into booking a plot which was allotted to hlm on 1.i..08.2014 bearing no.
F-132 admeasuring 223.880 sq.
Yds. in the said project.
The advance booking amount of Rs.5,70,740/- was taken by the respondent as early as on 05.04.2012 and the respondent sanctioned the allotment on 11.08.2014.
Till the date of allotment, an amount of Rs.14,87,403/- was already paid approximately 20% ofthe total amount of the unit as per the demand of the respondent.
That on 11.08.20L4, an agreement to sell was also executed with respect to the allotted unit for a total sale consideration price of Rs.59,49,511/- which included only the basic sale price of Rs.26,575/- per sq. yds. r sq. yds.
That the respondent at the time of booking the plot in the said project had assured the complainants that they have procured all the necessary permissions, licenses and approvals, and further committed that under all circumstances, it would deliver the physical possession of the property within 36 months from 'the dote of execution of the Agreemenf in accordance with clause 4.2 of the agreement to sell.
In addition to the above-mentioned period, the agreement to sell provided for a grace period of 6 months in the event the construction not completed within the above-mentioned time period. e.
Page 10 of36 t H G ,-..
ABERA URUGRA[/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others That the complainants have paid every rupee of demand raised by it.
They have apprehensions that the respondent in fact raised demands without actually reaching the milestone.
The annexure-A to the agreement to sell suggests that the respondent was to raise the demands in accordance with the milestone reached which have not been reached.
That the representatives of the respondent, at the time of promoting the project, had assured the complainants that unlike other builders, the respondent took the timelines' seriously.
Considering the strong commitment shown by the respondent, its reputation and getting enticed by the amenities being provided along with the property by the it, the complainant was compelled to purchase the plot.
Thus, the respondent succeeded in luring the complainant to part with his hard- earned money by adopting the false marketing strategies.
Further, there was no substantial progress in the project and the construction ofthe allotted plot till the date ofactual handover ofthe plot.
They were constrained to approach the respondent to seek the status of the property.
At the time, instead of handing over the possession of the property, it once again assured that the plot shall be fit for use within the grace period as stipulated in the agreement to sell. t to sell.
That the complainants, being already entrenched with the respondent, was left with no option but to give in to its arbitrary demands of high- handedness and was forced to wait more as he had already invested in the pro.iect.
They had already taken a hefty loan to purchase the unit from ICICI Bank and was hoping of getting the physical possession of 8. h.
Page 11of36 HARERA ffi GURUGRAiV the unit without undue delay.
Further, the complainant recently visited the project on 05.05.2022, and they were shocked to notice that even after a delay ofmore than 5 years, the land is still in shambles and there was no sign ofany work going on there. i.
That the respondent continued to send demand letters for further instalments to the complainants.
Since, they had already paid a substantial part of the purchase price to the respondent, the complainants complied with the letters of demand and paid further instalments within due time.
At the same time, the representatives of the complainants continuously followed up with the offices of the respondent regarding the possession ofthe unit but was not given any firm timelines for the same.
As such, the complainants had no visibility on the status of progress of the project or the expected date of completion. j.
That the complainant had made all the payments as per the demand raised by the builder.
As evident by the statement ofaccount shared by the respondent, the complainants have paid a total of Rs.67,55,5 51.36/ - till 1.6.L2.2016.
The respondenr is obligated to refund the excess payment, if any to the complainant along with interest of 240lo per annum. k.
That the project was launched by the respondent and it's the marketing representatives approached innocent and gullible purchasers and collected huge sums as the booking amounts, from a large number of people without allowing them to fully understand the agreement ought to be executed.
At the time ofbooking ofthe plot in the said project, the Complaint No. plaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others Page 12 of36 ffi HARERA ffiarnuerw l.
As narrated hereinabove, "restrictive trade practice" acts and omissions. n.
Despite complying with the due to the wrongful actions Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others complainant was assured that the possession of the unit would be handed over latest by 10.08.2017.
Based on these representations, the complainants sought regular updates and answers from the representatives of the respondent via calls and e-mails.
However, the complainants never received a positive response till date.
That in terms of clause 3.12 of the agreement to sell, the respondent itself stipulated that in case of any delays in payments by the complainants, would be liable to pay interest at the rate of l8o/o per annum to it from the due date of payment of instalments on monthly compounded basis.
By the same principle, the respondent ought to pay the same rate of interest on the funds of the complainant enjoyed by the respondent during the period of delay of handover of the unit.
However, clause 4.2 stipulates that the respondent shall pay a meagre amount of Rs.50/- per sq. ft. per month if it fails to deliver the possession on time to the complainants.
That the respondent has been brushing aside all requisite norms and stipulations and has accumulated huge amount of hard-earned money of various investors/buyers in the project including the complainants and has delayed the handing over ofthe physical possession ofthe unit by m. the respondent has indulged in both and "unfair trade practice" by its various draconian terms of the agreement to sell of the respondent, the complainants have Page 13 of36 & HARERa #.eunuennl,r Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others incurred substantial Iosses primarily arising from delay in handover of the possession of the UnLt. the UnLt.lnter-alia these losses are broadly described as to be in terms of loss by way of interest on amounts paid by the complainant, loss by way of interest paid to the banks for obtaining loans, loss of opportunity and Ioss of rental income.
All losses are attributable to the respondent.
Reliefsought by the complainants: - C.
9.
The complainants have sought following relief[s) a.
Direct the respondent to give':the physical possession of the fully developed/constructed unit with all amenities. b.
Direct the respondent to give delayed possession interest on the amount paid by the allottee, at the prescribed rate from the due date of possession till the actual physical possession of the unit is handed over as per the proviso to section 1B(1J of the Act of 2016. c.
To pay an amount of Rs.35,000/- per month being the compensation towards loss of rental income on the unit, for each month of delayed possession as per prevailing market rental rate along with the rate of interest of 24% per annum.
To pay an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- towards the compensation.
To pay an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- being refund of amount wrongfully taken towards club house fwhich has not been constructed and operationalized till date) plus interest @ 240lo per annum.
10.
On the date of hearing, the authority explained to the respondent /promoter about the contraventions as alleged to have been committed in relation to section 11(a) (aJ of the Act to plead guilty or not to plead guilty. d.
Page 14 of 36 HARERA MGURUGRAM Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others D.
Reply by the respondent.
11.
The respondent contested the complainton the following grounds: - al That the complaint is neither maintainable nor tenable and is liable to be out-rightly dismissed.
The agreement to sell was executed between the parties prior to the enactment of the Act, 2016 and the provisions laid down in the said Act cannot be enforced retrospectively. pectively.
Although the provisions of the Act, 2016 are not applicable to the facts of the present case in hand yet without prejudice and in order to avoid complications later on, the respondent has registered the project with the authority under the provisions ofthe Act of 2016, vide registration no.
93 of 2017 dated,28.08.2077. b) That the complaint is not maintainable for the reason that the agreement contains an arbitration clause which refers to the dispute resolution mechanism to be adopted by the parties in the event of any dispute i.e., clause 13.2 ofthe buyer's agreement. cl That the complainants have not approached this authority with clean hands and has intentionally suppressed and concealed the material facts in the present complaint.
The complaint has been filed by it maliciously with an ulterior motive and itis nothingbut a sheer abuse ofthe process of law.
The true and correct facts are as follows: o That the respondent/builder is a reputed real estate company having immense goodwill, comprised of law abiding and peace- loving persons and has always believed in satisfaction of its customers.
The respondent has developed and delivered several Page 15 of 36 HARERA M.GURUGRAI/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 aod 2 others prestigious pro.iects such as'Raheja Atlantis' 'Raheja Atharva,, and 'Rahe.ia Vedanta' and in most of these proiects large number of families have already shifted after having taken possession and resident welfare associations have been formed which are taking care of the day to day needs of the allottees of the respective projects.
That the complainant after checking the veracity of the project namely,'Raheja Aranya City phase-z' sector 11 & 14 Sohna Road, Gurugram had applied for allotment of plot vide their booking application form.
The complainants agreed to bound by the terms and conditions of the booking application form. tion form.
The complainants were aware from the very inception that the plans as approved by the concerned authorities are tentative in nature and that the respondent might have to effect suitable and necessary alterations in the layout plans as and when required.
That based on the Application for booking, the respondent vide its allotment offer letter dated 11.08.2014 allofted to the complainants plot no.
E-132 admeasuring 223.880 sq. yard.
The complainants signed and executed the agreement to sell on 11.08.2014 and the complainants agreed to be bound by the terms contained therein.
That the respondent raised payment demands from the complainants in accordance with the mutually agreed terms and conditions of allotment as well as of the payment plan and the complainants made the payment of the earnest money and part- amount of the total sale consideration and are bound to pay the Page 16 of36 I HARERA MGURUGRAI/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 aod 2 othcrs remaining amount towards the total sale consideration of the plot along with applicable registration charges, stamp duty, service tax as well as other charges payable at the applicable stage.
That the possession of the plot is supposed to be offered to the complainants in accordance with the agreed terms and conditions of the buyer's agreement.
Despite the respondent fulfilling all its obligations as per the provisions laid down by law, the government agencies have failed miserably to provide essential basic infrastructure facilities such as roads, sewerage line, water, and electricity supply in the sector where the said project is being developed.
The development of roads, sewerage, laying down of water and electricity supply lines has to be undertaken by the concerned governmental authorities and is not within the power and control of the respondent.
The respondent cannot be held liable on account of non-performance by the concerned governmental authorities. thorities.
The respondent company has even paid all the requisite amounts including the External Development Charges (EDCJ to the concerned authorities.
However, yet, necessary infrastructure facilities like 60-meter sector roads including z4-meter-wide road connectivity, water and sewage which were supposed to be developed by HUDA parallelly have not been developed.
That the time period for calculating the due date of possession shall start only when the necessary infrastructure facilities will be provided by the governmental authorities and the same was known Page 17 of36 HARERA ffi-GURUGRAN/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others to the complainants from the very inception.
Non-availability of the infrastructure facilities is beyond the control of the respondent and the same also falls within the ambit of the definition of ,Force Majeure' condition as stipulated in clause 4.4 of the agreement to sell. .
That the respondent shall hand over the possession of the same to the complainants subject to the complainants making the payment of the due installments amount and on availability of infrastructure facilities such as sector road'ahd laying providing basic external infrastructure such as water, sewer, electricity etc. as per terms of the application and agreement to sell.
It is submitted that despite the occurrence of such force majeure events, the respondent has completed the part development ofthe project and has already been granted part completion certificate on 11.11.2016.
Under these circumstances passing any adverse order against the respondent at this stage would amount to complete travesty ofjustice.
12.
Copies of all the relevant documents have been filed and placed on the record.
Their authenticity is not in dispute.
Hence, the complaint can be decided based on these undisputed documents and submission made by the parties.
E.
Jurisdiction ofthe authority 13. hority 13.
The authority observes that it has territorial as well as subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate the present complaint for the reasons given below E.
I Territorial iurisdiction Page 18 of 36 ffiHAREBA *@. eunuenRv Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and ? others L4.
As per notification no.1/92 /2017 -1TCP dated 14.12.2017 issued by Town and Country Planning Department, the jurisdiction of Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Gurugram shall be entire Curugram District for all purpose with offices situated in Gurugram.
In the present case, the project in question is situated within the planning area of Gurugram District.
Therefore, this authority has complete territorial jurisdiction to deal with the present complaint.
II Subiect matter iurisdiction Section 11(4)(a) of the Act, 2016 provides that the promoter shall be responsible to the allottee as per agreement for sale.
Section 11[4)(a) is reproduced as hereunder: Section 17(4)(a) Be responsiblefor oll obligotions, responsibilities and functions under the provisions ofthis Act or the rules qnd regulotions mode thereunder or to the allottees as per the ogreementfor sole, or to the ossociotion of allottees, as the cose may be, till the conveyance of all the qpartments, plots or buildings, as the cose moy be, to the ollottees, or the common oreos to the associstion of ollottees or the competent outhority, as the cose may be; Section 34-Fuhctidns oI the Authority: 344 ofthe Act provides to ensure compliance ofthe obligations cost u pon the promoters, the ollottees and the real estate ag e n ts u n d er th is Act and the rules and regulations mode thereunder.
16.
So, in view of the provisions of the Act quoted above, the authority has complete jurisdiction to decide the complaint regarding non-compliance of obligations by the promoter leaving aside compensation which is to be decided by the adjudicating officer if pursued by the complainants at a later stage.
15.
Page 19 of 36 I HARERA ffi.
GURUGRAM 17.
Complaint No. plaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others F, Findings on the obiections raised by the respondent F.
I Obiection regarding ,urisdiction of authority w.r.t. buyer,s agreement executed prior to coming into force ofthe AcL Another obiection raised the respondent that the authority is deprived of the jurisdiction to go into the interpretation of, or rights of the parties inter-se in accordance with the flat buyer's agreement executed betlveen the parties and no agreement for sale as referred to under the provisions ofthe Act or the said rules has been €xecuted inter se parties.
The authority is of the view that the Act nowhere provides, nor can be so construed, that all previous agreements will be re-written after coming into force of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of the Act, rules and agreement have to be read and interpreted harmoniously.
However, if the Act has provided for dealing with certain specific provisions/situation in a specific/particular manner, then that situation will be dealt with in accordance with the Act and the rules after the date of coming into force of the Act and the rules.
Numerous provisions of the Act save the provisions of the agreements made between the buyers and sellers.
The said contention has been upheld in the landmark judgment of lVeelka mal Realtors Suburbon PvL Ltd.
Vs, UOI and others.
U.P 2737 of 2077) decid,ed on 06.12.2017 which provides as under: "119.
Under the provisions ofSection 18, the deloy in handing over the possession would be counted from the dqte mentioned in the agreement for sale entered into by the promoter qnd the ollottee prior to its registrqtion under REp.1,.
Under the provisions of REp.1., the promoter is given a fociliry tu revise the dote ofcompletion of Page 20 of 36 HARERA G@ Ct tDt tcD^[/r Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others project qnd declore the same under Section 4, The REP./ does not contemplate rewriting ofcontract between the flat purchoser ond the promoter...... oter......
122, We have already discussed that above stqted provisions of the REF/ qre not retrospective in nqture. l'hey mqy to some extent be having a retroactive or quasi retroactive effect but then on thot ground the validity of the provisions of REP.A cannot be challenged.
The Porlioment is competent enough to leOislote law having retrospective or retroactive effect.
A low con be even framed to qffect subsisting / existing contractual rights between the parties in the larger public interest.
We do not hove ony doubt in our mind thot the RERA has been framed in the lorger public interest after a thorough study and discussion made at the highest level by the Standing Committee and Select Committee, which submitted its detqiled reports." 18.
Also,inappeal no.1,73 of 2019 titled as Magic Eye Developer pvt.
Ltd.
Vs. lshwer Singh Dalriya, in order dated 17.12.20L9 the Haryana Real Estate Appellate Tribunal has observed- "34.
Thus, keeping in view our aforesaid discussion, we are of the considered oplnion thot the provisions of the Act are quost retrooctive to some extent in operation qnd will be opplicoble to the agreements for sale entered into even pior to coming into operation oI the Actwhere the transoction ore still in the process of completion.
Hence in cose of delay in the offer/delivery of possession as per the terms ond conditions of the ogreement for sale the ollotteesho be entitled to the interest/delayed possession chorges on the reasonable rate of interest qs provided in Rule 15 of the rules and one sided, unfair and unreosonable rote of compensotion mentioned in the agreement for sale is liable to be ignored." 19.
The agreements are sacrosanct save and except for the provisions which have been abrogated by the Act itself.
Further, it is noted that the agreements have been executed in the manner that there is no scope left to the allottee to negotiate any ofthe clauses contained therein. d therein.
Therefore, the authority is of the view that the charges payable under various heads Page 27 of 36 HARERA M"GURUGRAI/ shall be payable as per the agreed terms and conditions of the agreement subject to the condition that the same are in accordance with the plans/permissions approved by the respective departments/competent authorities and are not in contravention of any other Act, rules, statutes, instructions, directions issued thereunder and are not unreasonable or exorbitant in nature.
F.ll Objection regarding agreements contains an arbitration clause which refers to the dispute resolution system mentioned in agreement.
The agreement to sell entered into between the two side on 11.0g.2014 contains a clause 13.2 relating to dispute resolution between the parties.
The clause reads as under: - "All or ony disputes arising out or touching upon in rclation to the terms of this Applicqdon/Agreement to Sell/ Conveyonce Deed including the interpretotion and validity ofthe terms thereofand the respective ights and obligqtions of the parties sholl be sittled through arbitration.
The arbitration proceedings shall be governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 or qny stqtutory amendments/ modificotions thereoffor the time being in force.
The arbitrotion proceedings shall be held ot the office ;f the seller in New Delhi by o sole arbitratorwho shalt be oppointei by mutuol consent of the parties. tf there is no consensus on appointment of the Arbitrator, the matter wilt be referred to the concerned courtfor the same. ln case ofony proceeding, reference etc. touching upon the orbitrator subject including ony oward, the territoriol jurisdiction of the Courts shqll be Gurgaon os well os of Punjab and Haryqna High Court at Chondigarh,'.
The authority is of the opinion that the jurisdiction of the authority cannot be fettered by the existence of an arbitration clause in the buyer,s agreement as it may be noted that section 79 of the Act bars the Complaint No. plaint No.
821 o f 2022 and 2 others 20.
21.
Page 22 of 36 HARERA MGURUGRAI\/ .iurisdiction ofcivil courts about any matter which falls within the purvlew of this authority, or the Real Estate Appellate Tribunal.
Thus, the intention to render such disputes as non-arbitrable seems to be clear.
Also, section BB ofthe Act says that the provisions ofthis Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.
Further, the authority puts reliance on catena of judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, particularly in Nationat Seeds Corporotion Limited v.
M, Madhusudhan Reddy &Anr, (2012) 2 SCC 506, wherein ir has been held that the remedies provided under the Consumer protection Act are in addition to and not in derogation of the other laws in force, consequently the authority would not be bound to refer parties to arbitration even if the agreement between the parties had an arbitration clause.
Therefore, by applying same analogy the presence of arbitration clause could not be construed to take away the jurisdiction of the authority.
22.
Further, in Aftab Singh and ors. v.
Emaar MGF Land Ltd and ors., Consumer case no.
7O1. of ?OLS decided on l3.O7.ZOl7, the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi (NCDRC) has held that the arbitration clause in agreements beBveen the complainants and builders could not circumscribe the iurisdiction of a consumer.
The relevant paras are reproduced below: Complaint No.821 o f 2O22 and2 others Page 23 of 36 HARERA ffi" GURUGRAil/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others "49.
Support to the above view is olso lent by Section 79 of the recently enacted Reql Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (for short "the Real Estate Act").
Section Z9 ofthe said Act reads osfollows: - "79. ws: - "79.
Bar of jurisdiction - No civil court shqll hove jurisdiction to entertain ony suit or proceeding in respect of ony motter which the Authority or the qdjudicating officer or the Appellate Ttibunql is empowered by or under this Act to determine ond no injunction shall be granted by any court or other outhority in respect of ony action taken or to be taken in pursuonce of qny power conferred by or under this Act." It can thus, be seen thot the soid provision expressly ousts the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in respect of any motter which the Reol Estote Regulatory Authority, estqblished under Sub-section (1) of Section 20 or the Adjudicating Officer, appointed under Sub-section (1) of Section 71 or the Reol Estate Appellant Tribunal estoblished under Section 43 of the Reql Estote Act, is empowered to determine.
Hence, in view of the binding dictum of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in A.
Ayyoswomy (supra), the matters/disputes, which the Authorities under the Reql Estate Act are empowered to decide, are non-orbitrable, notwithstonding on Arbitration Agreement between the porties to such matters, which, to a large extent, ore similar to the disputesfalling for resolution under the Consumer Act.
56.
Consequently, we unhesitatingly reject the arguments on behalf of the Builder ond hold that on Arbitrotion Clause in the afore-stated kind of Agreements between the Complqinants ond the Builder cannot circumscribe the jurisdiction ofq Consumer Fora, notwithstonding the omendments mode to Section B ofthe Arbitration Act." 23.
While considering the issue of maintainability of a complaint before a consumer forum/commission in the fact of an existing arbitration clause in the builder buyer agreement, the hon'ble Supreme Court in cose titled as M/s Emaar MGF Land Ltd.
V.
Aftab Singh in revision petition no.
2629-30/2018 in civil appeal no.
23572-23573 of 2017 decided on 70,12. on 70,12.2078 hasupheld the aforesaid judgement of NCDRC and as provided in Article 141 ofthe Constitution of India, the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India and PaEe24 al36 ffiHARER,q #"eunuennnr Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others accordingly, the authority is bound by the aforesaid view.
The relevant paras are of the judgement passed by the Supreme Court is reproduced below: "25.
This Court in the series ofjudgments os noticed above considered the provisions of Consumer protection Act, 1986 os well as Arbitotion Act, 1996 and loid down thot complaint under Consumer protection Act being a special remedy, despite there being an qrbitration ogreement the proceedings before Consumer Forum hove to go on ond no error committed iy Consumer Forum on rejecting the opplica on.
There is reoson for not'mterjecting proceedings under Consumer protection Act on the stength on arbitration ogreement by Act, 1996.
The remedy under Consumer protection Act is a remedy provided to a consumer when there is a defect in ony goods or services.
The complaint means ony allegation in writing mode by ct complainont hos olso been explained in Section 2(c) of the Act.
The remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is conlned to complqint by consumer os defined under the Actfor dekct or deficiencies coused by a service provider, the cheap and o quick remedy has been provided to the consumer which is the object and purpose ofthe Act as noticed above." 24.
Therefore, in view of the above iudgements and considering the provision of the Act, the authority is of the view that complainants are well within their rights to seek a special remedy available in a beneficial Act such as the Consumer Protection Act and RERA Act, 2 016 instead of going in for an arbitration. bitration.
Hence, we have no hesitation in holding that this authority has the requisite jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and that the dispute does not require to be referred to arbitration necessarily.
G.
Flndings on the reliefsought by the complainants.
Direct the respondent to give the physical possession of the fully developed/constructed unit with all amenities.
Direct the respondent to give delayed possession interest on the amount paid by the allottee, at the prescribed rate from the due date ofpossession G.l G.
II Page 25 of36 HARERA GURUGRAM Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 25. till the actual physical possession of the unit is handed over as per the proviso to section 18(1) of the Act of 2016.
In the present complaint, the complainants intend to continue with the proiect and are seeking delay possession charges as provided under the proviso to section 1B(1) ofthe Act.
Sec.
18(1) proviso reads as under. "Section 78: - Return olomount qnd compensation 18(1). lf the promoter foils to complete or is unable to give possession of on aportment, plot, or building, - Provicled that where an allottee does not intend to withdraw from the project, he sholl be paid, by the. promoter, interest for every month oI deloy, till the handing over of the possession, ot such rote os may be prescribed." 26.
As per afticle 4.2 of the agreement to sell provides for handing over of possession and is reproduced below: 4,2 Possession Time qnd Compensotion "That the Seller shall sincerely endeovor to give possession of the Plot to the purchaser within thirty-six (36) months from the date of the execution of the Agreement to sell ond ofter providing of necessory infrastructure speciolly rood sewer & water in the sector by the Government, but subject to force majeure conditIons or ony Government/ Regulotory authority,s action, inAction or omission and reasons beyond the control of the Seller. he Seller.
However, the seller shall be entitled lor compensotion free grqce period oI +/- six (6) months in case the development is not completed within the time period mentioned above. ln the event ofpurchoser,s foilure to toke over possession of the Ptot, provisionally ang/or finalty ollotted, within 30 days from the date of intimation in writing by the seller, then the sqme sholl lie at his/her risk ond cost ond the Purchoser shall be lioble poy to @ Rs.S0/- per sq. yd. of the Plot area per month as holding chorges for th entire period of such delay. ]t is made clear to purchoser that the holding charges ond the late construction charges are distinct ond separqte to be payqble by the Purchaser to the seller.
Further, ifthe seller foils to give possession ofthe soid Plotwithin Thirty- Page 26 of 36 HARERA ffiGURUGRAI/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others Six (36) plus aforesaid grace period of six (6) from the dote of execution of the Agreement To sell and after providing of necessory infrqstructure in the sector by the government or Ior any reason other thon the reason stoted above, then the Seller shall be liable to poy the Purchaser compensotion @k.50/- per sq. yard of the plot qrea for the entire period of such de1oy.............,, 27.
Al lhe outset, it is relevant to comment on the preset possession clause of the agreement wherein the possession has been subjected to providing necessary infrastructure specially road, sewer & water in the sector by the government, but subject to force majeure conditions or any government /regulatory authority's action, inaction or omission and reason beyond the control of the seller.
The drafting of this clause and incorporation of such conditions are not only vague and uncertain but so heavily loaded in favour of the promoter and against the allottee that even a single default by the allottee in making payment as per the plan may make the possession clause irrelevant for the purpose ofallottee and the commitment date for h date for handing over possession loses its meaning.
The incorporation of such clause in the agreement to sell by the promoter is just to evade the liability towards timely delivery of subject unit and to deprive the allottee of his right accruing after delay in possession.
This is just to comment as to how the builder has misused his dominant position and drafted such mischievous clause in the agreement and the allottee is left with no option but to sign on the dotted lines.
Page 27 of36 HARERA ffi.
GUI?UGRAM Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 28.
Due date ofhanding over possession and admissibility ofgrace period: As per clause 4.2 ofthe agreement to sell, the possession of the allotted unit was supposed to be offered within a stipulated timeframe of 36 months plus 6 months of grace period, in case the development is not complete within the time frame specified.
It is a matter of fact that the respondent has not completed the project in which the allotted unit is situated and has not obtained the occupation certificate by August 2017.
However, the fact cannot be ignored that there were circumstances beyond the control of the respondent which led to delay incompletion of the project.
29.
Payment of delay possession charges at prescribed rate of interest: Proviso to section 18 provides that where an allottee does not intend to withdraw from the proiect, he shall be paid, by the promoter, interest for every month ofdelay, till the handing over of possession, at such rate as may be prescribed and ithas been prescribed under rule 15 ofthe rules.
Rule 15 has been reproduced as under: Rule 75.
Prescribed rate ol interest- lproviso to section 72, section 78 ond sub-section (4) and subsection (7) oJsection 79], (1) For the purpose ofproviso to section 12; section 19; ond sub sections (4) ond (7) of section 19, the "interest at the rate prescribed,, sholl be the State Bank of lndiq highest marginol t marginol cost of lending rate +2ak.: Provided thot in cose the State Bonk of tndia morginol cost of lending rote (MCLR) is not in use, it sholl be replaced by such benchmork lending rqtes which the State Bqnk of tndia moy rtx from time to time for lending to the general public.
Page 28 of 36 ffiHA[]ERA S* euRuennnr Complaint No.821 of 2022 and 2 oth ers The Iegislature in its wisdom in the subordinate legislation under the provision of rule 15 of the rules, has determined the prescribed rate of interest.
The rate ofinterest so determined by the legislature, is reasonable and if the said rule is followed to award the interest, it will ensure uniform practice in all the cases.
Taking the case from another angle, the complainant-allottees were entitled to the delayed possession charges/interest only at the rate of Rs.7/- per sq. ft. per month as per relevant clauses ofthe buyer,s agreement for the period of such delay and whereas the promoter was entitled to interest @ 1g% per annum compounded at the time of every succeeding instalment for the delayed payments.
The functions of the authority are to safeguard the interest of the aggrieved person, may be the allottees or the promoter.
The rights ofthe parties are to be balanced and must be equitable.
The promoter cannot be allowed to take undue advantage of his dominate position and to exploit the needs of the home buyer's.
The authority is duty bound to take into consideration the legislative intent i.e., to protect the interest of the consumer/allottee in the real estate sector.
The clauses of the buyer,s agreement entered between the parties are one-sided, unfair, and unreasonable with respect to the grant of interest for delayed possession.
There are various other clauses in the buyer's agreement which give sweeping powers to the promoter to cancel the allotment and forfeit the 30.
31.
Page 29 of 36 Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 32.
33.
HARERA W-GURUGRAI/ amount paid. ount paid.
Thus, the terms and conditions of the buyer,s agreement are ex-facie one-sided, unfair, and unreasonable, and the same shall constitute the unfair trade practice on the part of the promoter.
These type of discriminatory terms and conditions ofthe buyer's agreement would not be final and binding Consequently, as per website of the State Bank of tndia i.e., h$p5l^.biraj!, the marginal cost oflending rate [in shorr, MCLR) as on date i.e., 16.05.2023 is 8.700lo.
Accordingly, the prescribed rate of interest will be marginal cost of l end i n g rate + 2 o/o i.e., LO .7 Oo/o.
The definition of term 'interest' as defined under section 2(za) of the Act provides that the rate of interest chargeable from the allottee by the promoter, in case of default, shall be equal to the rate of interest which the promoter shall be liable to pay the allottee, in case of default.
The relevant section is reproduced below: "(za) "interest" meons the rotes oI interest poyable by the promoter or the allottee, as the cose moy be.
Explonation. -For the purpose of this clause- O the rate ofinterest chorgeable from the ollottee by the promoter, n cose of clefoult, shall be equalto the rate of interest which the promoter shall be liable to pay the ollottee, in cqse ofdefault; (il the interest payable by the promoter to the qllottee sholl be from the date the promoter received the omount or any part thereof till the date the omount or part thereof and interest thereon is refunded, and the interest payable by the ollottee to the promoter sholl be from the date the ollottee defqults in poyment to the promoter tillthe dqte it is paid;" Therefore, interest on the delay payments from the complainants shall be charged at the prescribed rate i.e., 10.70%0 by the respondent/promoter 34.
Page 30 oi 36 \rt HARERA M-GURUGRAN/ Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others which is the same as is being granted her in case of delayed possession charges.
35. arges.
35.
0n consideration of the circumstances, the documents, submissions made by the parties and based on the findings of the authority regarding contravention as per provisions of rule 28(2J, the Authority is satisfied that the respondent is in contravention of the provisions of the Act.
By virtue of clause 4.2 of the agreement to sell executed between the parties on 11.08.2014, the possession of the subject unit was to be delivered within 36 months from the date ofexecution ofthis agreement.
As far as grace period is concerned, the same is allowed for the reasons quoted above.
Therefore, the due date of handing over possession comes out to be 11.02.2018.
The respondent has failed to handover possession of the subject unit till date of this order.
Accordingly, it is the failure ofthe respondent/promoter to fulfil its obligations and responsibilities as per the agreement to hand over the possession within the stipulated period.
The authority is oF the considered view that there is delay on the part of the respondent to offer of possession of the allotted unit to the complainants as per the terms and conditions of the agreement to sell dated 11.08.201,4 executed between the parties.
It is pertinent to mention over here that even after a passage of more than 5.3 years neither the construction is complete nor an offer of possession of the allotted unit has been made to the allottees by the builder.
Further, the Page 31 oF 36 Complaint No.
821 of 2022 and 2 others 36.
HARERA ffi GURUGRAM authority observes that there is no document on record from which it can be ascertained as to whether the respondent has applied for completion certificate/part completion certificate or what is the status of construction of the project.
Hence, this project is to be treated as on-going project and the provisions ofthe Act shall be applicable equally to the builder as well as allottees. allottees.
Accordingly, the non-compliance of the mandate contained in section 11(4)(a) read with section 18(1) ofthe Act on the part ofthe respondent is established.
As such, the complainants are entitled to delay possession charges at rate of the prescribed interest @ 70.70o/o p.a. w.e.l 11.02.2018 till actual handing over of possession or offer of possession plus two months, whichever is earlier, as per section 18(1) of the Act of 2016 read with rule 15 of the rules.
G.lll To pay an amount of Rs.35,000/- per month being the compensation towards loss of rental income on the unit, for each month of delayed possession as per preyailing market rental rate along with the rate of interest of 24olo per annum, G. lV To pay an amount of Rs.15,00,000/- towards the compensation.
The complainants are seekingabove mentioned relief w.r.t. compensation.
Hon'ble Supreme Court of lndia in civil appeal nos.6745-6749 of 2027 tilled as M/s Newtech Promoters and Developers Pvt.
Ltd, V/s Stote oI Up & Ors, (supra), has held that an allottee is entitled to claim compensation & litigation charges under sections 12,14,18 and section 19 which is to be decided by the adjudicating officer as per section 71 and the Page 32 of36 I \r HARERA ffiGUI?UGRAII Complaint No.
821 of 2022 aod 2 others quantum of compensation & litigation expense shall be adjudged by the adjudicating officer having due regard to the Factors mentioned in section 72.
The ad.ludicating officer has exclusive jurisdiction to deal with the complaints in respect of compensation & legal expenses.
V To pay an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- being refund of amount wrongfully taken towards club house (which has not been constructed and operationalized till date) plus interest @ Z4olo per annum.
38, The complainants are also seeking refund ofthe club membership charges on account of non-completion ofthe club facility.
39.
The authority observes that the complainants have agreed to pay club membership charges amounting of Rs. ing of Rs.2,00,000/- in terms of payment plan annexed A with the buyer's agreement.
While deciding the issue of club membership charges in CR/3203/2020 titled ss Vijay Kumar Jadhav Vs.
M/s BPTP Limited dnd anr. decided on 26.04.2022, the authoriry has observed as under: "79.
The authority concurs with the recommendation mode by the committee and holds that the club membership charges (CMC) sholl be optional.The respondent sholl refund the CMC ifany request is receivedfrom the allottee.
Provided thot if an ollottee opts out to qvqil this focility ond loter approaches the respondent for membership of the club, then he sholl poy the club membership charges os moy be decided by the respondent and sholl not invoke the terms ofJlat buyer's agreement thqt limits CMC to Rs.1,00,000/-." 40.
In view of the above, the authority holds that the CMC shall be optional.
The respondent shall refund the club membership charges if any request is received from the complainant/allottees.
Provided that if they opt out to avail this facility and later approaches the respondent for charges of the club membership, then they shall pay the club membership charges as may Page 33 of 36 ffiHARERA #, eunuenarv Complaint No.821 o f 2022 and,2 others be decided by the respondent and shall not invoke the terms of buyer,s agreement that limits CMC to Rs.1,00,000/-.
F.
Directions ofthe authority 41.
Hence, the authority hereby passes this order and issues the following directions under section 37 of the Act to ensure compliance of obligations cast upon the promoter as per the function entrusted to the authoriW under section 34(0: i.
The respondent is directed to pay interest to the each of the complainant(sl against the paid-up amount at the prescribed rate of 70.70o/o p.a. for every month of delay from the due date of possession i.e., 11-.02. ., 11-.02.2018 till actual handing over of possession or offer of possession plus two months after obtaining completion certificate from the competent authority, whichever is earlier, as per section 1g( 1) ofthe Act of 2016 read with rule 15 ofthe rules. ii.
The arrears ofsuch interest accrued from due date ofpossession ofeach case till the date oforder by the authority shall be paid by the promoter to the allottees within a period of 90 days from date of this order and interest for every month of delay shall be paid by the promoter to the allottees before 10th ofthe subsequent month as per rule 16(2) ofthe rules. iii.
The respondent shall not charge anything from the complainant(s) which is not the part of the agreement to sell.
Page 34 of 36 HARERA ffi.
GURUGRAM IV.
The respondent is directed to offer the possession of the allotted unit within 30 days after obtaining completion certificate from the competent authority.
The complainants w.r.t. obligation conferred upon him under section 19(10) of Act of 2016, shall take the physical possession of the subject unit, within a period of two months of the completion certificate.
The complainant(s) are directed to pay outstanding dues, if any, after adiustment of interest for the delayed period and after clearing all the outstanding dues, if any, the respondent shall handover the possession of the allotted unit.
The rate of interest chargeable from the allottees by the promoter, in case of default shall be charged at the prescribed rate i.e., 10.700lo by the respondent/promoter which is the same rate of interest which the promoter shall be liable to pay the allottees, in case of default i.e., the delayed possession charges as per section 2(za] of the Act. vii.
Club membership charges- The respondent shall reFund the CMC ifany request is received from the complainant/allottees. allottees. provided that ifthey opt out to avail this facility and later approaches the respondent for membership of the club, then they shall pay the club house charges as may be decided by the respondent and shall not invoke the terms of agreement to sell that limit club membership charges to Rs.1,00,000/-.
821 o f 2O2Z aod 2 others Page 35 oi 36 ffiHALEIU\ #- eunueRntr,l Complaint No.
82l o f ZOZ2 and z others 42.
This decision shall mutatis mutandis apply to cases mentioned in para 3 of this order.
Complaints stand disposed ol True certified copy of this order shall be placed in the case file of each matter.
File be consigned to registry.
43.
44.
Dated: 16.05.202 3 rIef 11 v3 Me Harya na Regulato ii.t, t€i lEstate huthority, Gurugram Page 36 of36 I