
For registering a trademark, there is a simplified process that you must follow i.e. Trademark search, filling the application form on govt. portal, examination and publication. There are 2 ways to register a Trademark in India which is Physical filing of trademark and Online Trademark Registration. Online Trademark registration is substantially more convenient and overall the more sensible method in modern times. For complete details, check out this blog and understand how you can easily register your trademark.
The first step in Trademark Registration in India is to register on the Trademark Office Portal.
Trademark Search: A TM search reveals the presence of similar or identical trademarks and helps a person in choosing a unique trademark.
After you are sure that your chosen brand name or logo is not listed in the Trademark Registry India, you can opt for registering the same. The first step is to file a trademark application form at the Trademark Office, India. Nowadays, filing is mostly done online. Once the application is filed, an official receipt is immediately issued for future reference.
You can make an application for Trademark Registration on Form TM-1 with the prescribed fee at one of the five offices of the Trade Marks Registry located at Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Ahmedabad. This will depend on the place where you reside or have your main place of business.
An examination report is filed within three months of application. You get a response to your registration either by an affidavit, a hearing or by an interview. Your application is looked at to ascertain if it does not conflict with existing registered or pending trademarks. Based on this, an examination report is issued.
As you defeat objections raised by the registrar, your application is then published in the Indian Trade Marks Journal, with an endorsement stating either that it has been accepted or that it is being published before acceptance.
After the application has been accepted, it will be published in the Trademark Journal. The advertisement will include all details of the acceptance including representation of the mark, date of filing, particulars of the applicant, and conditions or limitations if any. The opposition has to be done within three months of the date of the advertisement. The opposition must be in the prescribed form, in triplicate, and with the prescribed fee.
Once the trademark has been published in the trademark journal the public has a right to file Trademark opposition (if they will be aggrieved by the registration) within 4 months. The opposition proceeding may extend the registration timeline up to 4 years. Again, Most of these objections can be avoided when the same is foreseen at the time of classification and trademark search by your service provider. This not only saves costs but a lot of time in the process of getting your trademark registered in India. However, if any objection is received, you need to file a reply to Trademark Objections.
Within the term of three months publication in the Trademarks Journal, if not opposed by a third party, the trademark will proceed for registration and the trademark authority will proceed to give a registration certificate.
Trademark renewal can be done perpetually after every 10 years upon payment of statutory costs. Hence, your logo or brand name registration can be protected perpetually as long as you are vigilant about the same. Unless it is renewed it will be removed from the Register of Trademarks