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FIRST HEARING

MS NIMAI DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED AND MS Y B BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED vs SURAJ BHAN

Case NumberRERA-GRG-1181-2024
Date of Filing--
Case TypeRERA-GRG
Last Hearing21 May 2025
StateHaryana
CityGurgaon
Year of Filing2024

Party Details

Petitioner
  • MS NIMAI DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED AND MS Y B BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED
Respondent
  • SURAJ BHAN

Case Summary

MS NIMAI DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED AND MS Y B BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED filed Case No. RERA-GRG-1181-2024 in the Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) against SURAJ BHAN. The case has undergone 7 hearings over 1 year. The case is currently pending. 8 orders have been issued in this matter.

Hearing History (7)

  • 21MAY 2025
    Hearing

    Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN

    Detailed order will follow.  Matter stands disposed off.

    Stage: DISPOSED

  • 9APR 2025
    Hearing

    Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN

    Order reserved. Matter to come up on 21.05.2025 for pronouncement of order.

    Stage: RESERVED

  • 22JAN 2025
    Hearing

    Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN

    Matter is adjourned to 09.04.2025 for the purpose as already fixed.

    Stage: PENDING

  • 13NOV 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN

    The present complaint was filed on 22.03.2024 and reply on behalf of the respondent was received on 05.06.2024. The proxy counsel for the respondent allottee seeks a short adjournment and requests that the complaint may be clubbed with a counter complaint filed by the respondent-allottee as CR No.3506/2024 which is pending for reply. Request is allowed. Matter to come up on 22.01.2025 for further proceedings.

    Stage: PENDING

  • 25SEP 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: ASHOK SANGWAN

    The present complaint was filed on 22.03.2024 and reply on behalf of the respondent was received on 05.06.2024. The learned counsel for the respondent-allottee states that a cross complaint against the builder is listed for 13.11.2024 and this matter be also fixed for that date. Matter to come up on 13.11.2024 for further proceedings.

    Stage: PENDING

  • 17JUL 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: HARISH GUPTA

    Reply filed by the respondent in the registry on 05.06.2024 taken on the record. As pleadings are complete so matter is listed before the Authority on 25.09.2024 for final arguments.

    Stage: PENDING

  • 15MAY 2024
    Hearing

    Judge: HARISH GUPTA

    Memorandum of appearance filed on behalf of the respondent. Reply not filed. Adjournment requested. Now the case is adjourned for 17.07.2024. Respondent is hereby directed to file reply within three weeks of this order, in the registry with advance copy to the complainant, failing which with cost of Rs. 10,000/- to be paid to the complaint.

    Stage: FIRST HEARING

Orders (8)

Judgement DetailsView full order PDF ↗

ffi HARER. # ounuennvr BEFORE THE f comntaint no. :soo oi zoza I and 1lgt or 2024 HARYANA REAI ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY, GURUGMM Dateoforder: Z|.OS.ZOZ\ NAME OF THE PROMOTER M/s NIMAI OeVeLOpenS pVf.

LrO.

M/s Y B BUILDERS pvT.

LTD. "NIMAI PLACE" PROJECT NAME S.

No.

Case No.

Case title APPEARANCE Carvit Cupta Advocate and Sushil Yadav Advocate and Garvit Cupta Advocate 1. cR/3s06/2024 Suraj Bhan V/s M/s Nimai Developers pvr.

Ltd. & Anr.

2. cR/7787/2024 M/s Nimaj Developers pvt.

Ltd. & Anr. v/s Suraj Bhan CORAM: Ashok Sangwan Member ORDER 1.

This order shall dispose of both the complaints titled as above filed before this authority in form CRA under section 3.1 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Developmentl Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred as,,the Act") read with rule 28 of the Haryana Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Rules,2017 (hereinafter referred as ,,the rules,,J for violation of section 11(aXa) ofthe Act wherein it is inter alia prescribed that the promoter shall be responsible for all its obligations, responsibilities and functions to the allottees as per the agreement for sale executed inter se between parties.

2.

The core issues emanating from them are similar in nature and the complainant(sl in the above referred matters are allottees ofthe project, by the same namely, "NIMAI ?LACE being developed Page 1of16 ffi HARER- ^&* ounuennvr respondent/prom oter i.e., M/s Nimoi Developers pvL Ltd. & M/s y B Builders PvL Ltd.

3.

The aforesaid complaints were counter filed by the parties against each other on account of violation of the provisions of the Act, 2016.

4.

The facts of both the complaints filed by the complainants are similar.

0ut of the above-mentjoned case, the particulars of lead case bearrng no.

CR/3506/2024 titled as Suraj Bhan V/s M/s Nimai Developers pvt.

Ltd. & Anr. are being taken into consideration for determining the rights of the parties. e parties.

Proiect and unit related details Both the cases relate to one allotted unit.

One among these is filed by the allottee and the other one is filed by the promoter, so far deciding both the cases, the Facts of first case are being taken.

But before that the particulars of unit details, sale consideration, the amount paid by the respondent-allottee, date of proposed handing over the possessron, delay period, il any, have been detailed in the following tabular form: Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 I and 1181 of 2024 A.

5. s.N.

Particulars Details Name and location of the "Nimai Place" at Sector 114, Gurgaon roject 2.

Nature of the ect Commercial 3.0125 acres 3.

Proiect area 4.

DTCP license no. isIa RERA Registered/ not registered Date Lbo( i I-i Lbpplllelql!s!rncnt Unit allotted T 1-26 of 201.2 dated 20.12.2072 vatid upto 1,9.12.2028 Registered vide noi of 2btg issued on 73.07 .201,8 up to 31.03.2023 Unit admeasuring area Page 2 of 76 L Date of builder lSgreement & HARERI #* eunuennvr ,1 Due date of possession 02.07.201,6 (calculated ICalculated 04.05.2022, 03.08.2022, 76.0r.2024 Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 and llq1of 2024 from the date of allotment) as per Fortune Infrastructure and Ors, vs.

Trevor D-Lima and Ors. (12.03.2018 - SC); MANU/SC/02 53 /20181 20.07.2022, e 58-64 of re 1,6.0L.2024 (page 25 of reply) 10.04.2016 32 of com lain t Rs.70,96,008/- 2 ofrepl Rs.13,31,755l- e 2 of repl 1,0.02.2023 as per DTCP website Not on record B.

Facts ofthe complaint 6.

The complainant/allottee has made the following submissions in the complaint: I.

That the respondent no.loffered for sale units in a commercial proiect known as 'Nimai place, situated at Sector 114, Gurugram, Haryana which claimed to comprise of commercial units, car parkrng spaces, recreational facilities, gardens etc.

II.

That the complainant received a marketing call from the office of respondent no. ondent no.1 in the month of April 2013 for booking in the retail part of the above-mentioned proiect oF the respondents.

IIL That the complainant on 02.07.2073, induced by the assurances and representations made by respondent no.1, clecided to book a ,/ Reminders Forfeiture letter giving opportunity to clear dues 31.01.2024 Surrender.equertrnid" by the allotree Total sale consideration Total amount paid by the respondent/allottee 0ccupation certificate 0ffer of possession PaBe 3 of 16 12. ffi HARER i #,eunuenlul Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 and 1187 of 2024 commercial unit in the proiect ofrespondent no.1.

The representatjves of respondent no.1 categorically assured the complainant that the possession of the said unit would be handed over to him within three years from the date of booking.

IV.

That the complainant made rhe payment of Rs.7,00,000/- vide cheque no.

228057 on 02.07.2013.

Accordingly, respondent no.1 issued receipt dated 79.09.20L3 against the said payment.

Vide the said receipt, the complainant was apprised of the fact that unit no, 028, admeasuring 574 sq. ft was allotted to him by responclent no.1 in the said project.

V.

That the complainant, thereafter, made the payment of Rs.4,31,755/^ vide cheque no.932979 on 02.09.2013 and Rs.2,00,000/_ vide cheque no.

4U321 on 03.04.2014.

Accordingly, respondent no.1 issued receipts dated 72.1,0.201,3 and 04.04.2014 towards the said paymenrs.

Thus, the complainant has made the payment of Rs.1 3,31,2 SS /_.

VL That the complainant vide several telephonic conversations requested respondent no.1 to update him about the execution of the builder buyer's agreement as well as the status of development of the proiect.

Respondent no.1 in response to the said inquiries further assured the complainant that the possession of the unit would be handed over to him within 3 years from the date of booking and the builder buyer,s agreement would be executed between the complainant and respondent no.1 within some time. some time.

It is pertinent to mention here that as per the assurances and representations of respondent no.1, the possession of the said unit was to be handed over to the complainant by 02.07.2016.

VII.

That the respondent no.1 failed to execute the builder buyer,s agreement with the complainant despite the repeated assurances.

It is Page 4 of 16 HARER,. ffiGUI?UGRAM Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 and 1187 of 2024 ] pertinent to mention here that the complainant visited the construction site in the month ofJanuary 2016 and was shocked to see that there was no construction at the site of the project whatsoever and the same has been stood still.

However, respondent no.1 on the other hand kept on sending payment demands against the construction milestones.

The complainant confronted the representatives of respondent no.1 and informed them that he would not make the payment towards the demanded amount until and unless it doesn,t correspond with the actual construction at site.

VIII.

That the complainant vide his email dated 21.02.2016 again requested respondent no.1 to uprise the complainant about the construction status and the execution of the builder buyer,s agreement.

Furthermore, as per the agreed terms and conditions, the payments by the complainant were to be made as per the construction linked payment plan which was not even shared by respondent no.1 with the complainant.

The complainant vide the said email also requested respondent no.1 to share the said construction linked payment plan with the complainant and to not levy any interest on unpaid amount which did not correspond with the actual construction status at site, but no heed was paid to the genuine requests of the complainant by respondent no.1.

The complainant thereafter upon not receiving any satisfactory response from the respondents, again visited the construction site in the month ofApril 2016.'Ihe complainant on the said visit realized that respondent no. ondent no.1 had no interest whatsoever rn finishing the said project and rather the sole intention of respondent no.1 was to somehow harass the innocent allottees such as complainant.

Accordingly, the complainant being aggrieved by the omission of respondent no.1 and on account of non-compliance of the Page 5 of 16 HARERA ffiGURUGRAil/ assurances and representations on the part of respondent no. t, *r, constrained to request for refund of the hard_earned amount already paid by him towards the said allotment vide his email dated 10.04.201,6.

IX.

That respondent no.1 vide its email dated 11.04.2016, assured the complainant that the possession ofthe said unit would be handecl over to him by the end of ZO1Z.lt is pertinent to mention here that respondent no.1 unilaterally concocted a condition as per at least 35% of the basic sale price was to be paid before the execution of the agreement.

The said condition was never informed to the complainant and was illegal, absurd and one sided along with being against the provisions ofthe RERA Act, 2016.

X.

That the complainant, vide his email dated 15.04.2016, being aggrieved by the illegalities ofrespondent no.1 requested it to refund the amount paid by the complainant.

Thus, it was a classic case of misrepresentation wherbin even the basic documents of allotment including but not limited to builder buyer,s agreement was deliberately not executed by respondent no.l. ,l,he complainant was cheated in making payment towards the sale consideration and complainant no.1, in complete defiance of law, accumulated the hard_ earned money of the complainant without even setting the terms and conditions of the allotment.

XI.

That respondent no.1 despite specific requests ofthe failed to pay any heed to the requests of the complainant and failed to refund the said amount as demanded by him.

It is pertinent to mention here that despite the assurances, respondent no. ondent no.1 failed to complete the construction of the said project within the prescribed time period.

Moreover, the respondents kept on sending demand letters in order to Complaint no.

3506 of i074 aod 1187 of 2024 Page 6 of 16 WH #-eURUGRA[/ Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 ARERA create false evidence despite the request of refund by the complainant.

Thus, the requests of the complainant to refund the hard-earned amount fell on deaf ears and the same were deliberately avoided by respondent no.1.

It is astonishing to note that although the allotmenr was done by respondent no.1, yet some of the payment demands were sent to the complainant by respondent no.2 as well. xll rhat the respondents vide its letter dated 04.09.2019, intimated the complainant that the structure of the said project was ready and only finishing work was remaining.

Furthermore, the respondents vide the said letter also requested the complainant to make the due payments along with the penal interest of Rs.54,62,274/_ as levied by the respondents unilaterally.

The complainant upon receipt of the sajd letter further approached the respondents and requested the respondents to stop sending payment requests as the complainant had already requested for refund of the amount.

XIll.

That the respondents finally after a delay of more than 10 years from the date of booking has obtained the occupation certificate from the concerned authorities for the said project which was eventually granted by the office of DTCp vide letter dated LO.OZ.\OZ3.

XIV.

That the complainant has been duped of his hard_earned money paid to the respondents regarding the commerciai unit in question.

The respondents have been dilly_dallying the matter.

The complainant has been running from pillar to post and has been mentally and financially harassed by the conduct of the respondents.

XV. dents.

XV.

That as per Section 1g of the RERA Act, 2016, the respondents/ promoters are liable to return the amount along with interest and to pay compensation to the complainant for delay and failure in handing over of such possession as per the terms and agreement of sale.

Page 7 of 16 ffi HARERA &eunuennHl ] Complainr no.

3506 of 2024 I and 1181 of )o?4 XVL That the above-mentioned acts ofthe respondents are also in violation ofSection 11(4)(a) ofthe Act, 2016.

Further, as per Section 12 ofthe Act, the promoters/respondents are liable to return the entire amount along with interest to the complainant for giving incorrect, false statement.

XVII.

That the respondents in utter disregard of their responsibilities have left the complainant in the lurch and the complainant has been forced to chase the respondents for seeking relief.

Thus, the complainant has no other option but to seek iustice from this Authority.

7.

The complainant in compliant no.3506/ZOZ4 has sought following reliefs: i.

Direct the respondent to refund the paid-up amount along with interest.

8.

The complainant in complianr no. l1^g1./2024 has sought following reliefs: i.

To declare the unit no.

028 as cancel from the name of respondent. ii.

To forfeit the amount given by respondent as per RERA rules.

9.

On the date of hearing, the authority explained to the respondents/promoter about the contravention as alleged to have been committed in relation to section 11(a) (a) of the Act to plead guilty or not to plead guilty.

C.

Reply by the respondent 10.

The respondent has contested the complaint on the following grounds. i.

The respondent-developers had conceived and planned a commercial project under the name and style of,Nimai place, on land situated in Sector 114 Gurugram, Haryana. ii.

That complainant after conducting his own due diligence applied for booking of shop in the said project vide application form.

The Page I of 16 ffiHARERc ffiounuenAH,r Complaint no. plaint no.

3506 of2024 a\d 1187 of 2024 complainant had also duly signed and understood the indicative terms and conditions of the allotment along with the application form.

All the terms and conditions including the cost of the shop, size/super area of the shop, timeline for possession etc.

The complainant paid an amount of Rs.S,6S,g77 /_ towards the booking amount. iii rhat the respond ent- d evelo per alotted unit no.

028 on Ground Froor having an area of 574 sq. ft. vide provisional allotment letter. .Ihe total sale consideration of the unit was Rs.70,96,00g/- and the total amount paid by the complainant is Rs.13,31,755 /_ till 20.03.2024.

The payment plan for the said project was construction link plan for all the allottees an d Rs.l,0Z,t7,Z0S /- is still due tili 1,6.01,.2024. iv.

That the complainant has failed to make timely payment and at every installment the respondent had to request the complainant to provide the same.

That despite serving several reminders the complainant failed to make time payment for the respective unit. v.

That the respondent-promoter completed the project in May Z0Z2 and vide fetter dated 04.05.2022 sent the intimation of possession to the respondent-allottee and requested him to clear his dues and could visit to his allotted unit and point out any deficiency if at all which will enable the respondent to start the process ofhanding over the possession. vi.

That the respondent was committed to complete the project in time therefore, the respondent applied for the occupation certificate before the Department of Town and Country planning Haryana.

However, the DTCP vide letter dated LO.OZ.Z023, granted the occupation certificate to the respondent.

The major amount of time Page 9 of16 t Complarnt no.3506 of r0Z4 I and 1181of 2024 was taken by the DTCp in issuing the occupation certificate for the said proiect which was purely beyond the control ofthe respondent. vii.

That the complainant on 27.02. on 27.02.2023 submitted an affidavit with the respondent stating that he wants to surrender the unit and want adjust the paid amount after due deduction in unit no.055 in the name ofJyoti lain W/o Mainsh Jain and also surrender and give up all rights on the above mentioned property, but now again complainant trying to claim and illegally grab the said unit and neither depositing the balance amount nor coming forward to execute BBA and take the possession. viii.That since the complainant-allottee was not coming forward to clear his dues even after doing constant follow ups and communication the respondent issued many reminder letters thereby requesting the complainant to clear his outstanding dues and respondent sent pre_ cancellation letter to complainant and finally on 16.01.2024, the respondent sent the final cancellation notice of the unit and sent the cancellation notice to the complainant. ix.

That in the present case, possession of the unit has already been offered by the respondent.

Thus, the complainant is liable to pay the outstanding dues along with the interest on the payments due.

It is stated that the complainant has defaulted in taking timely possession of the unit and is thus also liable to pay holding charges. x.

That respondent has given numerous opportunities to complainant to clear his due for the said unit, but complainant fails ro pay.

Consequently, respondent cancelled the said unit and forfeit the amount paid by complainant as per Rera Rules.

It is pertinent to mention here that complainant has surrender all his rights agalnst the said unit and now it is respondent who is aggrieved person.

Page 10 of16 ,r' #sunuenAnr ffiHARERi #eunuonnH,r D. furisdiction ofthe authority 1i.

The authority observes that it has territorial as well as subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate the present complaint for the reasons grven below.

D.

I Territorial iurisdiction 12.

As per notification no.

1, /92 /2017 -1.TCp dated 14.12. ted 14.12.201,7 issued by Town and Country planning Department, Haryana the jurisdiction of Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Gurugram shall be entire Gurugram District for all purpose with offices situated in Gurugram.

In the present case, the project in question is situated within the planning area of Gurugram District.

Therefore, this authority has complete territorial jurisdiction to deal with the present complaint.

II Subiect-matter rurisdiction 13.

Section 11( )(a) of the Act,2016 provides thar the promoter shall be responsible to the allottee as per agreement for sale.

Section 11 (4)(a) is reproduced as hereunder: Section 11(4)(a) Be responsible for oll abligations, responsibilities ond functions under the provisions of this Act or the rules lnd regulotions made thereunder or to the ollottees as per the agreement for sale, oi to the ossociotion of allottees, os the cose may be, till the conveyance ofoll the apartmenx, ptots oi buitdings, os the cose moy be, to the ollattees, or the common oreas co the ossoctotion of allottees or lhp compctent outhoriU, os thp cose moy bc, The provision ofassured returns is port of the builder buyer,s ogreement, os per clause 15 of the BBA doted..... ....Accordingly, tne pronoier s rispins,bte Jo, all obligations/responsibitities ond [unctrcn; i;ctuaing po.yment of iisurlia ,"rrrn, as providecl in Builder Buyer,s Agreement.

Section 34-Functions oI the Authority: 344 of the Act provides to ensure cotuplionce of the obligations cost upon the promoters, the ollottees ond the real estote ogents underThis Act and the rules and regulations mode thereunder.

14.

So, in view of the provisions oF the Act quoted above, the authority has complete jurisdiction to decide the complaint regarding non_ compliance of obligations by the promoter.

I Comnlarnt no.

3506 oF 2014 i and 11a1ot 2024 Page 11oF16 r/ ffiHARERI S,eunuennl,r Complaint no.

3506 of 2024 and 1181of2024 E.

Findings on the reliefsought: 15. ought: 15.

The foremost question that arises before the authority is as to whether the allottee is entitled for refund of the entire paid-up amount along with interest or after certain deductions as per the (Forfeiture of earnest money by the builderl Regulations, 2018.

16 ln the present complaint, the comprainant intends to withdraw from the project and is seeking return of the amount paid by him in respect of subject unit along with interest at prescribed rate.

17.

Due date of possession: The Hon,ble Supreme Court jn the case of Fortune Infrastructure and Ors. vs.

Trevor D,Lima and Ors. (12.03.2018 - SC); MANU /SC /OZSZ /2018 observed that.,a person cannot be made to wait indefinitely for the possession of the flats allotted to them and they are entitled to seek the refund of the amount paid by them, along with compensation.

Although we are aware of thc fact that when there was no delivery period stipulated in the agreement, a reasonable time has to be taken into consideration.

In the facts and circumstances ofthis case, a time period of3 years would have been reasonable for completion ofthe contract.

In view of the above-mentioned reasoning, the date of bookrng i.e.

02.07.2073 is ought to be taken as the date for calculating clue date of possession.

Therefore, the due date of possession comes out to be 02.07.2016.

The promoter filed a complaint before the authority beanng no.

CR/1181. /2024 on ZZ.O3.2024 and rhereafter rhe allottee also tiled a complaint bearing no.

CR/3506/2024 on 24.07.2024.

Borh rhesc complaints were clubbed together vide proceedings dated 09.04.2025 in order to avoid conflicting orders.

18.

L9.

Page 12 of 16 Floor, measuring 574 sq.ft. on02.07.2013 and the sub,ect unit was to be handed on or before 02.07.2 016.

The respondent as per the schedule of payment agreed between them raised 3.d demand ,on start of excavation' amounting to Rs.g,48,g16/- against the unit on 01.03. on 01.03.2 014, however, the complainant defaulted in making payment and only deposited Rs.2,00,001/- against the same.

Thereafter, on 1g.01.2016, 4,r, demand on account of,casting ofsecond basement floor slab,was raised by the respondent, but the same was also remained unpaid.

Despite issuance ofvarious reminder letters and even after receiving reasonable time lor making payment of the outstanding dues of R s.29,3g,07g/_,the complainant defaulted in making payment and ultimately surrendered the unit vide email dated 1,0.04.2016 i.e. before the due date of possession.

The complainant has submitted that vide email dated 1,0.04.2016, he has already withdrawn from the pro,ect and sought refund of the amount paid along with interest, but the respondent has Failed to refund the paid-up amount till date.

The respondent has submitted that it has given numerous opportunities to complainant to clear his due for the said unit, but the complainant fails to pay.

Consequently, the respondent cancelled the said unit and forfeit the amount paid by complainant as per Rera Rules.

21.

In the present case, demand for refund of the paid_up amount was made by the complainant in April, 2016 i.e. before the due date of possession, which will amount to the breach ofthe contract on his part.

Accordingly, the respondent/promoter is entitled to forfeit 10% ofthe basic sale consideration as laid by the Hon,ble Appellate Tribunal in appeal no.

255 of 2019 titled as Ravinder pat Singh V/s Emaor MGF Land Ltd. & anr,: Page 13 of16 v Complajnr no.3506 oF 2024 i and 118t o12024 S HARERTI #,eunuenntr,r I Complainr no.

350 6 of 2\2ll and 118l of 2024 "32.

Ilowever, nobody con be forced or compelled to purchose the house, but as the oppellont himselj is ot defoult in maktnq the pqvment as per the poyment schedule and if he still intends to iithdrai yrom the project out of his own which will amount to the breqch ol the contrqt t on his potL. his potL. tn thol evenLuoliqt he w l bp enu ed lor relund of the omount poid by him ofter foifeiting 10ok of the'bqsic sqle consideration, which will be considered to be the reisonoble eornest money amount ond ofter deducting the statutory dues alreody deposited with the government', 22.

The authority observes that out of the sale consideration of the unit of Rs.70,96,008/-, rhe complainant has paid Rs.13,31,755/_ lmore rhan 10%l to the respondent, but the respondent has failed to refund the balance amount till date.

Thus, after withdrawal from the prolect betbre the due date ofpossession, the respondent could not have retained more than 1070 of the sale consideration and was bound to return the remaining.

Even the Hon'ble Apex court oF the land in cases of Moulo Bux Vs.

Union oflndia (1973) 7 SCR g2g, Sirdar K.B Ram Chandra Roj Urs Vs.

Sarah C.

Urs, (2075) 4 SCC 7J6, and followed by the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, New Delhi in consumer case no.2766/20U titled as layant Singhat and Anr, Vs.

M/s M3M India Ltd. decided on 26 .07 .2OZZ and tooka view that forfeitu re of the amount in case of breach of contract must be reasonable and il forfeiture is in nature of penalty, then provisions of Section 74 of Contract Act, 1,g72 are attracted and the party so forfeiting must prove actual damages.

After cancellation of allotment, the unit remains with the promoter and as such, there is hardly any actual damage.

So, it was held that 10yo of the sale price is reasonable amount to be forfeited in the name of earnest money.

Thus, keeping in view the principles laid down by the Hon,ble Apex court in the above mentioned two cases, the rules with regard to forfeiture of earnest money were framed by the authority known as Page 14 of16 ffi HARER^ S-eunuennt',r complaint no. plaint no.

3506 of 2024 I and 7187 of 2024 Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority Gurugram (Forfeiture of earnest money by the builder) Regulations, 2018, providing as under: - "5, AMOUNT OF EARNESI MONEY Scenorio prior to the Real Estote [Regulotions ond Development) Act, 2016 wos different.

Frauds were caffied out withoutonyfeor as there wos no lowfor the same but now, in view ofthe obove focts ond taking into consideration the judgements of Hon'ble Nationol Consumer Disputes Redressol Commission ond the Hon'ble Supreme Court of lndia, the outhorib/ is of the view thot the lorleiture omount of the eornest maney shall not exceed more thon 1qo/o of the consideration amount oI the reol estote i.e. opqrtment /plot /building os the cose may be in all coses where the concellotion of the flat/unit/plot is mode by the builder in o unilaterol monner or the buyer intends to withdraw from the project ond any agreement contoining any clouse contrary to the aforesaid regulations sholl be void ond not binding on the buyer." 23.

The authority Further observes that the complainant-allottee has surrendered the unit back in April 2016 and has taken more than 8 years to file a complaint seeking refund.

Although the complainant is entitled to refund of the balance amount after deduction as above, but it would be inequitable and unjust to direct the respondent to pay interest from the date of surrender i.e.

10.04.2016, particularly in light of the factthat breach of the contract has been done on his part and he has remained dormant on his rights for more than 8 years by not approaching any forum to avail his rights.

Such inaction cannot result in the imposition of an undue financial burden on the respondent, especially when the allottee is himself at fault.

Accordingly, the authority finds it appropriate to allow interest at prescribed rate on the balance refundable amount from the date of filing of complaint by the allottee i.e.

24.07.2024 till its actual realization.

24. ation.

24.

Keeping in view the aforesaid factual and legal provisions, the respondents cannot retain the amount paid by the complainant against the allotted unit and are directed to refund the paid-up amount of Rs.13,31,755/- after deducting 10% of the sale consideration of Pase 15 of 16 ffi HARER . #* eunuennu Complainr no.

3506 of 2024 L_and 1lB'I of 2024 Rs.70,96,008/- being earnest money along with an interest @7L.10o/o p.a. (the State Bank of India highest marginal cost of lending rate IMCLR) applicable as on d ate +2o/o) as prescribed under Rule 15 ofthe Haryana Real Estate fRegulation and Development) Rules, 2017 on the refundable amount from the date of filing of complaint by the allottee i.e.

24.07.2024 till actual date of refund of the amount within the timelines provided in Rule 16 of the Rules, 2O1Z ibid.

H.

Directions ofthe authority 25.

Hence, the authority hereby passes this order and issue the following directions under section 37 of the Act to ensure compliance of obligations cast upon the promoter as per the function entrusted to the authority under section 34(0: i.

The respondent/promoter is directed to refund the paid_up amount of Rs.13,31,755/- after deducting 10% of the sale consideration of Rs.70,96,008/- being earnest money along with an interest @1I.L00/o p.a. on the refundable amount from the date of filing of complaint by the allottee i.e.

24.07.2024 till actual date oF refund oF the amount. ii.

A period of 90 days is given to the respondent to comply with the directions given in this order and failing which legal consequences would follow.

26.

This decision shall mutaris mutandis apply to borh e complaints.

27.

Complaint stands disposed of.

28.

File be consigned to the registry. (Ashok Haryana Real Xstate Regulatory Authority, Gurugram Dated: 21.05.2025 M Page 16 of 16