{"id":235,"date":"2025-08-26T14:03:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T08:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/?p=235"},"modified":"2026-10-16T13:31:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:01:40","slug":"trademark-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/trademark-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Trademark in India: Types, Registration Process, Fees and Legal Requirements (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A trademark is one of the most valuable assets a business can own. It is what makes your brand legally yours, preventing competitors from using a confusingly similar name, logo, or symbol to sell their goods or services. In India, trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and administered through the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks. This guide covers trademark registration in India: the types of marks that are registrable, who applies, the official fees, the registration process, what happens if your application is objected to or opposed, renewal, and how trademark protection differs from copyright and patent. For the step-by-step online filing process, see our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/register-your-trademark-online\/\">registering your trademark online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Trademark in India?<\/h2>\n<p>A trademark (popularly known as a brand name) is a mark that is capable of being represented graphically and of distinguishing the goods or services of one business from those of others. It may be a word, signature, name, device, label, numeral, the shape of goods, packaging, or a combination of colours (Section 2(1)(zb) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Selecting a good trademark<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the <strong>Trademark<\/strong> is a word it should be easy to speak, spell and remember. The best trademarks are invented words or coined words or unique geometrical designs. Avoid selection of a geographical name, common personal name or surname. No one can have a monopoly right on it. Also avoid adopting laudatory word or words that describe the quality of goods (such as best, perfect, super etc.) It is advisable to conduct a market survey to ascertain if the same\/similar mark is used in the market.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Who can apply for a trademark and how?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Any person, claiming to be the proprietor of a trademark used or proposed to be used by him, may apply in writing in a prescribed manner for registration. The application should contain the trademark, the goods\/services, name and address of applicant and agent (if any) with power of attorney, the period of use of the mark. The application should be in English or Hindi. It should be filed at the appropriate office. The applications can be submitted personally at the Front Office Counter of the respective office or can be sent by post. These can also be filed online through the e-filing gateway available at the official website.<\/p>\n<p>Most applicants file on the IP India portal. The full online filing steps are covered in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/register-your-trademark-online\/\">online trademark registration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Legal Requirements to Register a Trademark under the Act<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The selected mark should be capable of being represented graphically (that is in the paper form).<\/li>\n<li>It should be capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of others.<\/li>\n<li>It should be used or proposed to be used in relation to goods or services, to indicate a connection in the course of trade between the goods or services and a person who has the right to use the mark.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>What are different types of trademarks that may be registered in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. Trademark<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A trademark, is a distinctive name, word, phrase, logo, symbol, design, image, or a combination of these elements or indicator used by an individual, business organization or other legal entity to be identified by its targeted consumers that the products or services on or with which the trademark appears to originate from a unique source, designated for a specific market, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Wordmark<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A trademark where the trademark owner is claiming rights only in the word, letters or numbers themselves, without claiming any right in the manner how these words are presented is known as a wordmark. <strong>For Example <\/strong>\u2018AMUL\u2019 and MOTHER DAIRY.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Service Mark<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A service mark is a word, phrase, symbol or design, or a combination thereof that identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than goods. For example, the name under which a law firm offers its legal services is a service mark.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Certification Mark<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A Certification Mark is a mark capable of distinguishing the goods or services in connection with which it is used in the course of trade which is certified by the proprietor so as to differentiate them with respect to origin, material, quality or other characteristics. For example WOOLMARK, ISI etc. fall into the category of Certification Marks. These marks can be used only in accordance with defined standards.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Collective Mark<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A collective trademark is a mark that distinguished the goods or services of the members of an association of persons. Such association of persons is the proprietor of the mark in such a case. For example, \u2018CA\u2019 used by \u2018The Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India\u2019, \u2018CS\u2019 used by \u2018The Institute of Companies Secretaries Of India&#8217;.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. Sound Trademarks<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A sound can be a distinctive indicator and can also be protected. A sound trademark, therefore, is a sound or melody with a distinctive recognition effect. In order to be able to protect it, the sound must be reproducible graphically, for example, using musical notes.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7. 3-Dimension Mark in India<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In India definition of mark includes the shape of goods and therefore three dimensional or 3-Dimensional or 3D Marks can be registered under the provisions of Indian Trademark Act, 1999.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trademark Registration Process<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Upon the filing of the application on Form TM-A, the registry will issue you with an official receipt with the filing date and number allotted to the application. The application is then formally examined by the Indian Trade Marks Office, as to its inherent registrability and\/or any similarity with existing marks. If an objection to registration is raised, an official examination report will issue. To overcome the objection, it is necessary to file a written response or presenting evidence of acquired distinctiveness and in most cases, an interview\/hearing with the examiner is posted.<\/p>\n<p>The Registrar may require the applicant to file an affidavit testifying to such user with exhibits showing the mark as used. If the following examination, the trademark application is considered allowable, a Letter of Acceptance (TLA order) will issue, after which the trademark will be published in the Trade Marks Journal. If there are no oppositions within 4 months from the date of advertisement in the Trade Marks Journal, then the trademark registration certificate will issue.<\/p>\n<p>For a detailed walkthrough of filing on the IP India portal, read our guide on how to <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/register-your-trademark-online\/\">register your trademark online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trademark Registration Fees in India (2026)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The official government fee for trademark registration in India depends on the type of applicant and the method of filing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Applicant type<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Online filing fee (per class)<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Physical filing fee (per class)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Individual, startup, or small enterprise<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 4,500<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">All other applicants (companies, LLPs, etc.)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 9,000<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A few important points about trademark fees:<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Per class filing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Trademark registration in India is class-based. There are 45 trademark classes, 34 for goods and 11 for services. If your brand operates across multiple categories, you need to file a separate application and pay a separate fee for each class. For example, a company providing software development or SaaS services (Class 42) and also providing legal services (Class 45) would need to file in both classes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>10% discount for online filing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The Trade Marks Rules, 2017 provide a 10% discount on the official fee for applications filed online through the IP India portal compared to physical filings. Online filing is now standard practice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Professional fees are separate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The government fee above covers only the official filing cost. If you engage a trademark attorney or agent to handle the application, their professional fees are charged separately and vary based on complexity and the number of classes involved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Expedited examination<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Applicants can request expedited examination of a trademark application by paying an additional fee of Rs. 20,000 (for individuals and small enterprises) or Rs. 40,000 (for other applicants). Expedited examination shortens the wait for the examination report, although the exact time saved depends on the Registry&#8217;s workload.<\/p>\n<p>The e-filing fees for opposition, renewal and expedited examination are listed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/blogs\/register-your-trademark-online\/\">online filing guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Long Does Trademark Registration Take in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Trademark registration in India is not a quick process. Understanding the timeline helps applicants plan their brand protection strategy accordingly. The figures below are indicative, because actual timelines depend on the Registry&#8217;s workload, whether objections or oppositions arise, and hearing schedules.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Stage<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Approximate timeline<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Filing and acknowledgement<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Immediate (online filing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Examination report<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Varies with the Registry&#8217;s workload (shorter with expedited examination)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Response to objection (if raised)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">30 days from receipt of examination report<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Hearing (if required)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1 to 3 months after response<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Publication in Trademark Journal<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1 to 3 months after acceptance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Opposition period<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">4 months from date of publication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Registration certificate issued<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1 to 3 months after opposition period closes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Total (no objections or oppositions)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>18 to 24 months<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Total (with objections or opposition)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>3 to 5 years or more<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>TM symbol vs R symbol<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A common source of confusion: applicants can use the TM symbol (\u2122) on their goods or services from the date of filing the application, even before registration is complete. The \u00ae symbol can only be used after the trademark is formally registered and the registration certificate has been issued. Using the \u00ae symbol before registration is a legal offence under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Requirements for filing a Trademark application<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>The name, address and nationality of the applicant. If the applicant is a partnership firm, the names of all the partners. Also, mention whether any minor is a partner.<\/li>\n<li>If the applicant is a company, the country or state of incorporation.<\/li>\n<li>A list of goods and\/or services for which registration is required.<\/li>\n<li>Soft copy of the trademark to be registered.<\/li>\n<li>If the mark contains or consists of non-English words, a translation of those words into English is required.<\/li>\n<li>If the application is to claim priority from an earlier filed convention application, details of that application are also required (application number, filing date, country and goods\/services). A certified priority document or its duly notarized copy is to be submitted. If the certificate is not in English, a certified\/notarized English translation is also required. If it is not readily available, the application can be filed based on the basic application number, date of the application and country of the application. A copy of the priority document can be submitted within 1 month from the filing date of the application.<\/li>\n<li>Date of first use of the trademark in India, if at all used<\/li>\n<li>Power of attorney signed by the applicant (no legalization or notarization is required). For Indian clients, the power of attorney is stamped as required by the applicable state stamp law. The power of attorney is not required at the time of lodging the application and can be submitted later with no additional cost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Trademark Objection and Opposition in India: What to Do<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Two of the most common concerns applicants have about trademark registration are objections raised during examination and oppositions filed after publication. These are different things and require different responses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Trademark objection<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A trademark objection is raised by the Trademark Examiner during the examination stage. It means the examiner has found a reason to question whether the mark should be registered. Common grounds for objection include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark is too similar to an existing registered or pending trademark<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark is descriptive of the goods or services it covers (for example, &#8220;Fresh Bread&#8221; for a bakery)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark lacks distinctiveness<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark contains prohibited or restricted elements under the Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">When an objection is raised, the applicant receives an examination report. The applicant has 30 days to file a written response addressing the examiner&#8217;s concerns. If the response is insufficient, a hearing may be scheduled. A well-prepared response backed by evidence of use or distinctiveness can overcome most objections. For a walkthrough, see how to <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/learn\/trademark-examination-report-reply\/\">reply to a trademark examination report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Trademark opposition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A trademark opposition is filed by a third party after the mark has been accepted and published in the Trademark Journal. Any person can file an opposition within four months of publication, arguing that the mark should not be registered. Common grounds for opposition include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark is deceptively similar to the opponent&#8217;s existing registered or well-known trademark<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The application was made in bad faith<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The mark is likely to cause confusion among consumers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The opposition process involves an exchange of documents: a notice of opposition, a counter-statement from the applicant (due within two months of receiving the notice), and then evidence from both sides. The matter is then decided by the Trademark Registry. Opposition proceedings can add one to three years to the registration timeline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Practical advice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Conducting a thorough trademark search before filing significantly reduces the risk of both objections and oppositions. A search of the IP India database for identical and similar marks in the relevant classes, combined with a common law search for unregistered but widely-used marks, is the minimum due diligence recommended before filing.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trademark vs Copyright vs Patent: What Is the Difference?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">These three types of intellectual property protection are frequently confused. Here is a clear comparison.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Trademark<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Copyright<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Patent<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">What it protects<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Brand names, logos, slogans, sounds, shapes used in commerce<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Original creative works such as books, music, art, software, and films<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">New inventions, processes, products, or technical solutions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Governing law in India<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Copyright Act, 1957<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Patents Act, 1970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Registration required<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Yes, for full legal protection (unregistered marks get limited protection)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">No, copyright arises automatically on creation<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Yes, patents must be applied for and granted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Duration<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">10 years, renewable indefinitely<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Life of the author plus 60 years<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">20 years from date of filing, non-renewable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">What it prevents<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Others from using a confusingly similar mark for similar goods or services<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Unauthorised copying, reproduction, or distribution<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Others from making, using, selling or importing the invention<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Best suited for<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Brands, product names, logos, taglines<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Books, music, art, films, software code<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Inventions, technical processes, new products<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Examples<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Tata, Infosys logo, Maggi<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A novel, a film, a song, source code<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A pharmaceutical compound, a new manufacturing process<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The key distinction to remember: trademark protects brand identity, copyright protects creative expression, and patent protects technical innovation. A single product can be protected by all three. For example, a software application could have its name trademarked, its code copyrighted, and a unique technical process within it patented.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trademark Renewal in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A registered trademark in India is valid for 10 years. It can be renewed indefinitely in successive 10-year periods, as long as the renewal fee is paid and the mark continues to be used in commerce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Renewal timeline<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Renewal is filed on Form TM-R, and the application can be filed up to one year before the expiry of the current registration period. If the renewal is not filed before expiry, there is a six-month grace period during which the mark can still be renewed with a surcharge. If the mark is not renewed within this grace period, it is removed from the register, though it can be restored by applying between six months and one year after the expiry date, with an additional restoration fee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Renewal fees<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">When the renewal is filed<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Fee per class (online)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">On time (up to one year before expiry, until the expiry date)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 9,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Late, within six months after expiry<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 13,500 (renewal fee plus a Rs. 4,500 surcharge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Restoration and renewal, six months to one year after expiry<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Rs. 18,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The renewal fee is the same for all applicants. Physical filing costs Rs. 10,000 per class for an on-time renewal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Use it or lose it<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A registered trademark that has not been used in India for a continuous period of five years and three months can be cancelled by a third party on grounds of non-use. Enterprises should ensure their trademarks are actively used in commerce and maintain records of use as evidence in case of any challenge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Enterprise trademark portfolio management<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">For businesses with large trademark portfolios spanning multiple classes and jurisdictions, tracking renewal deadlines manually is a significant operational risk. Missing a renewal deadline can result in loss of a registered mark that the business has built significant brand value around. Enterprises managing large IP portfolios typically use dedicated IP management platforms to track renewal dates, receive automated alerts, and maintain a centralised view of their entire trademark portfolio.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trademark co-existence<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trademark coexistence describes a situation in which two different enterprises use a similar or identical trademark to market a product or service without necessarily interfering with each other\u2019s businesses. It frequently happens that two traders find themselves using the same or a similar trademark with respect to the same or similar goods in different parts of the world. They may remain genuinely unaware of each other\u2019s existence for years until one of them expands the business and starts using the trademark or files a trademark application in the country in which the other operates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What happens then?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At that point, a trademark office may refuse the application on the grounds that it conflicts with the earlier rights acquired by the other trader. The latter may also object to the application in the course of opposition proceedings, or bring an invalidation action after the mark has been registered. It should be stressed that prevention is better, and cheaper, than cure. One of the most basic precautions when selecting and registering a new trademark is to undertake as comprehensive a search as possible, using professionals skilled at the task. A thorough trademark search should minimize the risk of a business coming face to face with a similar mark once on the market.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Legistify Helps Manage a Trademark Portfolio<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A registered trademark needs attention long after the certificate arrives: renewals, watching for similar filings, and responding to objections or oppositions. Legistify is an AI-native legal operations platform for enterprises, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/legistify.com\/corporate\/enterprise-ip-portfolio-management\">IP portfolio management suite<\/a> brings those tasks into one place.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Search before filing:<\/strong> AI-powered trademark search, with phonetic and image checks, helps a team spot conflicting marks before an application is filed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracking and alerts:<\/strong> Real-time tracking and automated alerts keep renewal dates and application stages visible across every class and brand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>One repository:<\/strong> Marks, filings and related documents sit in a central repository, with analytics and MIS reporting across the portfolio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>International marks:<\/strong> WIPO integration supports the management of international trademarks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Legistify Codex, the AI workspace inside the IP module, supports drafting IP documents, analysing a trademark portfolio and researching filing deadlines.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Trademark registration in India is a multi-step process that requires careful planning, a thorough search before filing, and active management after registration. The value of a registered trademark goes beyond legal protection. It is a business asset that signals brand credibility, prevents competitors from free-riding on your reputation, and can be licensed or assigned as part of commercial transactions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">For individual entrepreneurs and startups, filing early in the relevant class or classes is the single most important step. For enterprises managing portfolios of trademarks across multiple brands, categories, and jurisdictions, systematic tracking of filing dates, renewal deadlines, and potential infringements is as important as the registration itself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A trademark is one of the most valuable assets a business can own. It is what makes your brand legally yours, preventing competitors from using a confusingly similar name, logo, or symbol to sell their goods or services. In India, trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and administered through the Office [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trademark in India: Types, Process, Fees and Renewal (2026)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A trademark protects a brand name, logo or symbol in India. 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